Haryana State Board HBSE 8th Class English Solutions Honeydew Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
Haryana Board 8th Class English Solutions Honeydew Chapter 8 A Short Monsoon Diary
HBSE 8th Class English A Short Monsoon Diary Textbook Questions and Answers
Comprehension Check – I
A Short Monsoon Diary Question Answer HBSE 8th Class Question 1.
Why is the author not able to see Bijju?
लेखक बीजू को क्यों नहीं देख पा रहा है ?
Answer:
The whole atmosphere has been covered by mist. Due to this, mist all over, the author is not able to see Bijju.
A Short Monsoon Diary Summary In Hindi HBSE 8th Class Question 2.
What are the two ways in which the hills appear to change when the mist comes up?
जब धुंध ऊपर आती है तो वे कौन से दो तरीके हैं जिनसे पहाड़ियाँ बदली सी प्रतीत होती हैं ?
Answer:
As the mist comes up, all the birds fall silent. It conceals the hills and covers them in utter silence. It also makes forest as deadly as it were midnight.
Comprehension Check-I
A Short Monsoon Diary Lesson Plan HBSE 8th Class Question 1.
When does the monsoon season begin and when does it end? How do you prepare to face the monsoon?
मानसून-सत्र कब शुरू होता है और कब समाप्त होता है ? तुम मानसून का सामना करने के लिए कैसी तैयारी करोगे ?
Answer:
Monsoon begins in the last week of June and ends in the last of August. We will keep some umbrellas and raincoats to be ready to face the monsoon. Moreover, we will also make arrangements for insects and mosquitoes as they breed in a large number during monsoon season.
A Short Monsoon Diary Summary HBSE 8th Class Question 2.
Which hill-station does the author describe in this diary entry?
इस डायरी-लेखा में लेखक ने कौन से हिल-स्टेशन का वर्णन किया है ?
Answer:
The author describes Mussoorie hill- station in this diary entry.
A Short Monsoon Diary HBSE 8th Class Question 3.
For how many days does it rain without stopping? What does the author do on these days?
बिना रुके हुए वर्षा कितने दिन तक होती रही ? इन दिनों लेखक ने क्या किया ?
Answer:
It rained without stopping for about nine days. The author walked through the room, looked out of the window to see umbrellas and late monsoon flowers.
A Short Monsoon Diary Class 8 HBSE Question 4.
Where do the snakes and rodents take shelter? Why?
सर्पों और छछूंदरों ने कहाँ आश्रय लिया ? क्यों ?
Answer:
Snakes and rodents take shelter in roofs, attics and godowns because their holes and burrows were overflooded with rain water.
A Short Monsoon Diary Questions Answers HBSE 8th Class Question 5.
What did the author receive in the mail?
लेखक को डाक में क्या प्राप्त हुआ ?
Answer:
The author received a cheque in the mail.
Working With The Text
A Short Monsoon Diary Class 8 Summary HBSE Question 1.
Look carefully at the diary entries for June 24-25, August 2 and March 23. Now write down the changes that happen as the rains progress from June to March.
24-25 जून, 2 अगस्त और 23 मार्च की डायरी-लेखन को ध्यान से देखो। अब जून से मार्च तक वर्षा के विकास में जो बदलाव हुए, लिखो।
Answer:
On the first day of monsoon, mist covers the hills and all the birds become silent. Rain water was warm and not cold. Some feathery plants were also growing up in this season. In August, there were heavy all night showers of rain. It was a steady tropical downpour. They were unable to see the sun for eight or nine days. Afterwards monsoon changes into winter rain. There were snow and hailstorm. Thus, the weather kept on changing according to the season.
Question 2.
Why did the grandmother ask the children not to kill the Chuchundar?
दादी माँ ने बच्चों को छछूँदर को नहीं मारने के लिए क्यों कहा ?
Answer:
She said that Chuchundars are lucky and bring money. So she prohibits children from killing it.
Question 3.
What signs do we find in Nature which show that the monsoons are hbout to end?
प्रकृति में हमें क्य. चिह्न मिलते हैं जो दर्शाते है कि मानसून ल भभग समाप्त होने को हे ?
Answer:
When the lush monsoon growth reaches its peak and seeds of the cobra lily turns red, these signs show that monsoons are about to end.
Question 4.
Complete the following sentences:
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को पूरा करो :
(i) Bijju is not seen but his voice is heard because
बीजू दिखता नहीं पर उसकी आवाज सुनी जा सकती थी क्योंकि
Answer:
there was mist all over hills.
(ii) The writer describes the hill station and valley as ……………..
लेखक ने पर्वतीय-स्थल और घाटियों (का) की तरह वर्णन किया है।
Answer:
paradise.
(iii) The leopard was successful in ………………… but had to flee when ……….
लेखक ने पर्वतीय-स्थल और घाटियों (का) की तरह वर्णन किया है।
Answer:
The leopard was successful in lifting up a dog but had to flee when Bijju’s mother approached there.
(iv) The minivets are easily noticed because ……..
चमकदार लाल पक्षी आसानी से दिखते थे क्योंक
Answer:
they have bright colours.
(v) It looks like a fashion display on the slopes when …………..
यह पहाड़ी के किनारे पर फैशन का प्रदर्शन प्रतीत होता है जब ……………………..
Answer:
different flowers and plants rear their heads from the rocky crevices.
(vi) During monsoon season, snakes and rodents are found in roofs and attics because …………….
मानसून मौसम के दौरान, सांप और छछूंदर छतां और अटारियों पर मिलते हैं क्योंकि
Answer:
their holes get overflooded with rainwater.
Question 5.
‘Although tin roofs are given to springing unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain.’
(i) Why has the writer used the word, ‘springing’?
(ii) How is the writer untouched by the rain?
(iii) How is the writer in touch with the rain at the same time?
Answer:
(i) The roof has many leaks so it is not in a plain manner. That’s why, the writer has used the word, ‘springing’ for it.
(ii) The rain is not directly pouring on the writer. So, he is untouched by the rain.
(iii) The rain is not directly coming to the writer but the roof is made of tin-sheets. There is crackling sounds of downpour on the tin roofs . The writer is continuosly listening to that noise. So, at the same time, he is in touch with the rain.
Question 6.
mention a few things that can happen when there is endless rain for days together.
कुछ चीजों का वर्णन करो जो हो सकती हैं जब एक साथ कई दिनों से समाप्त न होने वाली वर्षा हो रही हो।
Answer:
When there is endless rain, we are unable to go anywhere. Sun does not appear in the sky. Streets becomes ponds and huge traffic jams on the roads can be seen. Everything becomes wet and smelly. Weather becomes cold. There could be so many diseases as well due to rain water.
Question 7.
What is the significance of cobra lily in relation to the monsoon season, its beginning and end?
कोबरा लिली का मानसून सत्र के दौरान, इसके आरंभ और अंत के संबंध में क्या महत्त्व है ?
Answer:
When the monsoon season begins, first cobra lily rears its head from the ferns and when its seeds started turning red, monsoon season ends. So it can be said that the life-cycle of cobra- lily starts with the “beginning of the monsoon season. And thus, its blooming session comes to an end with the ending of the monsoon season.
Working With Language
Question 1.
Here are some words that are associated with the monsoon. Add as many words as you can to this list. Can you find words for these in your languages?
downpour, floods, mist, cloudy, powercuts, cold, umbrella
Answer:
insects, wet clothes, leaking roofs, thunder, lightening, hailstorm, raincoats, crackling sounds on the tin-sheet’s rooves, water- blocked drains, muddy streets …. etc.
Question 2.
Look at the sentences below :
(i) Bijju wandered into the garden in the evening.
(ii) The trees were ringing with birdsong.
Notice the highlighted verbs.
The verb wandered tells us what Bijju did that evening. But the verb was ringing tells us what was happening continually at same time in the past (the birds were chirping one after another).
Now look at the sentences below. They tell us about something that happened in the past. They also tell us about other things that happened continually, at the same time in the past.
Put the verbs in the brackets into their proper forms, The first one is done for you.
(i) We (get out) of the school bus. The bell (ring) and everyone (rush) to class.
Answer:
We got out of the school bus. The bell was ringing and everyone was rushing to class.
(ii) The traffic (stop). Some people (sit) on the road and they (shout) slogans.
Answer:
The traffic stopped. Some people were sitting on the road and they were shouting slogans.
(iii) I (wear) my raincoat. It (rain) and people (get) wet.
Answer:
I wore my raincoat. It was raining and people were getting wet.
(iv) She (see) a film. She (narrate) it to her friends who (listen) carefully.
Answer:
She saw a film. She was narrating it to her friends who were listening carefully.
(v) We (go) to the exhibition. Some people (buy) clothed while others (play) games.
Answer:
We went to the exhibition. Some people were buying clothes while others were playing games.
(vi) The class (is) quiet. Some children (read) books and the rest (draw1).
Answer:
The class was quiet. Some children were reading books and the rest were drawing.
Question 3.
Here are some words from the lesson which describe different kinds of sounds.
drum, swish, ring, tinkle, caw, drip.
I. Match these words with their correct meanings :
(a) to fall in small drops.
Answer:
drip.
(b) to make a sound by hitting a surface repeatedly.
Answer:
drum or ring.
(c) to move quickly through the air, making a soft sound
Answer:
tinkle.
(d) harsh sound made by birds.
Answer:
caw.
(e) to be filled with sound
Answer:
swish.
II. Now fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words given above.
(a) Ramesh …………….. on his desk in impatience.
(b) Rain water …………….. from the umbrella all over the carpet.
(c) The pony …………….. its tail.
(d) The …………….. of breaking glass woke me up.
(e) The …………….. of the raven disturbed the child’s sleep.
Answer:
(a) Ramesh was drumming on his desk in impatience.
(b) Rain water was dripping from the umbrella all over the carpet.
(c) The pony is tinkling its tail.
(d) The ringing of breaking glass woke me up.
(e) The cawing of the raven disturbed the child’s sleep.
Question 4.
And sure enough, I receive a cheque in the mail.
Complete each sentence below by using appropriate phrase from the ones given below.
- sure enough
- serious enough
- big enough
- brave enough
- auxious enough
- colourful enough
- kind enough
- fair enough
- foolish enough
(i) I saw thick black clouds in the sky. And …………… …………… it soon started raining heavily.
(ii) The blue umbrella was …………… for the brother and sister.
(iii) The butterflies are …………… to get noticed.
(iv) The lady was …………… to chase the leopard.
(v) The boy was …………… to call out to his sister.
(vi) The man was …………… to offer help.
(vii) The victim’s injury was …………… for him to get admitted in hospital.
(viii) That person was …………… …………… to repeat the same mistake again.
(ix) He told me he was sorry and he would compensate for the loss. I said, …………….
Answer:
(i) I saw thick black clouds in the sky. And sure enough it soon started raining heavily.
(ii) The blue umbrella was big enough for the brother and sister.
(iii) The butterflies are colourful enough to ‘ get noticed.
(iv) The lady was brave enough to chase the leopard.
(v) The boy was anxious enough to call out to his sister.
(vi) The man was kind enough to offer help.
(vii) The victim’s injury was serious enough for him to get admitted in hospital.
(viii) That person was foolish enough to repeat the same mistake again.
(ix) He told me he was sorry and he would compensate for the loss. I said fair enough.
Speaking
Question 1.
Do you believe in superstitions? Why, or why not? Working with your partner, write down three superstitious beliefs that you are familiar with.
Answer:
No, I don’t believe in superstitions because these are just orthodox myths. Nothing good or bad can happen due to these traditional quotations. I am familiar with many superstitious beliefs, three of them are :
(i) Not to move ahead, if a black cat cuts one’s way.
(ii) Not to go for a work out of home, for a few minutes if someone sneezes.
(iii) To wear ‘Tabiz’ etc. for welfare and solution of personal problems.
Question 2.
How many different kinds of birds do you come across in the lesson? How many varieties do you see in your neighbourhood? Are there any birds that you used to see earlier in your neighbourhood but not now? In groups discuss why you think this is happening.
Answer:
Scarlet minivets and drongos birds are mentioned in the lesson. In the neighbourhood, we come across sparrows, crows, pigeons, parrots, and cuckooo birds. There are many other birds that could be seen earlier in our neighbourhood easily but not now. It is happening because of increasing changes in environment these days. Global warming, hunting, deforestation and pollution are some of the reasons for the decreasing number of birds and animals.
Writing
The monsoons are a time of great fun and even a few adventpres : playing in the rain and getting wet, wading through knee-deep water on your way to school, using towels to catch fish, water flooding the house/ classroom, power cuts and so on.
Write a paragraph describing an incident that occurred during the rains which you can never forget.
Answer:
A Memorable Incident During The Rains:
Once it started raining while I was in the school. I was greatly excited because I love rains. I kept on looking outside the windows. It was raining heavily. Just then the bell for recess period rang. All of us ran out of our classroom. We played and danced in the rains. Soon there was water everywhere in the school grounds.
We made paper boats to float in the rain water. Even our teachers came to enjoy with us. It rained for around two hours. We enjoyed a lot. It was fun. We loved an unusual experience at school except studies and co-curricular activities. It was quite a memorable incident for me during the rains.
Or
Write a poem of your own about the season of spring when trees are in full bloom.
Answer:
Spring Season.
Trees are in full bloom,
Birds are singing,
Here comes the Spring Season,
Cowbells are clinging.
The weather is pleasant,
Happiness everywhere
Flowers are blossoming,
Silence is nowhere
A Short Monsoon Diary Passages for Comprehension
Read the passages carefully and answer the questions that follow :
Passage – I
The first day of monsoon mist. And it’s strange how all the birds fall silent as the mist comes climbing up the hill. Perhaps that’s what makes the mist so melancholy; not only does it conceal the hills, it blankets them in silence too. Only an hour ago the trees were ringing with birdsong. And now the forest is deathly still as though it were midnight.
Through the mist Bijju is calling to his sister. I can hear him running about on the hillside but I cannot see him.
Questions:
(i) Who has written these lines?
(ii) Why were the birds silent?
(iii) Who conceals the hills?
(iv) How is forest described here?
(v) Who was calling to his sister?
(vi) Why is the author not able to see Bijju?
(vii) Write the meaning of‘melancholy’.
Answers:
(i) These lines have been written by Ruskin Bond.
(ii) The birds were silent due to climbing of mist upto the hill.
(iii) Mist conceals the hills.
(iv) Forest is described here as deathly.
(v) Bijju was calling to his sister.
(vi) Due to the mist spread over all the atmosphere, the author was unable to see Bijju.
(vii) Melancholy means sadness.
Passage – 2
Yesterday afternoon the leopard lifted a dog from near the servants’ quarter below the school. In the evening it attacked one of Bijju’s cows but fled at the approach of Bijju’s mother, who came screaming imprecations. As for the leeches, I shall soon get used to a little bloodletting every day.
Other new arrivals are the scarlet minivets (the females are yellow), flitting silently among the leaves like brilliant jewels. No matter how leafy the trees, these brightly coloured birds cannot conceal themselves, although, by remaining absolutely silent, they sometimes contrive to go unnoticed. Along come a pair of drongos, unnecessarily aggressive, chasing the minivets away.
Questions:
(i) From where these lines have been taken?
(ii) Who lifted a dog?
(iii) Why did the leopard flee?
(iv) Name some seasonal visitors mentioned here.
(v) What is the colour of female minivet?
(vi) Why were the minivets unable to hide themselves?
(vii) Give noun form of: silently.
Answers:
(i) ‘These lines have been taken from ‘A Short Monsoon Diary’ written by ‘Ruskin Bond’.
(ii) A leopard lifted a dog.
(iii) The leopard fled at the approach of Bijju’s mother.
(iv) Some seasonal visitors mentioned here i are a leopard, leeches, minivets and drongos.
(v) The colour of female minivet is yellow.
(vi) The minivets were unable to hide themselves because they had bright colours.
(vii) Silently – Silence.
Passage – 3
All night the rain has been drumming on the corrugated tin roof. There has been no storm, no thunder, just the steady swish of a tropical downpour. It helps me to lie awake; at the same time, it doesn’t keep me from sleeping.
It is a good sound to read by – the rain outside, the quiet within and, although tin roofs are given to springing unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain.
Questions:
(i) Which season has been mentioned in these lines?
(ii) What does the writer say about the season?
(iii) ‘It is a good sound to read by.’ Explain these words of Ruskin Bond.
(iv) Make sentences with :
(a) Tropical
(b) Quiet.
(v) Which word in the passage means the opposite of ‘fast’?
Answers:
(i) The rainy season has been mentioned here.
(ii) The writer says that the rain has been drumming on the corrugated tin roof since last night. This sound keeps him awake for the whole night.
(iii) The rain is making crackling sound on the tin-sheet. It seems like a musical symmetry. So the writer says that it is a good sound to read by.
(iv) (a) Tropical : There was a tropical downpour whole night.
(b) Quiet : All the students in the classroom were quiet.
(v) Fast – Steady.
Passage – 4
The rain stops. The clouds begin to break up, the sun strikes the hill on my left. A woman is chopping up sticks. I hear the tinkle of cowbells. In the oak tree, a crow shakes the raindrops from his feathers and caws disconsolately. Water drips from a leaking drainpipe. And suddenly, clean and pure, the song of the whistling thrush emerges like a dark sweet secret from the depths of the ravine.
August 12
Endless rain, and a permanent mist. We haven’t seen the sun for eight or nine days. Everything damp and soggy. Nowhere to go. Pace the room, look out of the window at a few bobbing umbrellas. At least it isn’t cold rain. The hillsides are lush as late-monsoon flowers begin to appear wild balsam, dahlias, begonias and ground orchids.
Questions:
(i) What was the woman doing?
(ii) Where was the crow?
(iii) Who can hear the tinkle of cowbells?
(iv) Whose song is mentioned here?
(v) What happened after the endless rain?
(vi) What did the author do in these days?
(vii) Name the flowers mentioned here?
(viii) Which word in the passage means ‘valley’?
Answers:
(i) The woman was chopping up sticks.
(ii) The crow was on the oak tree.
(iii) The author could hear the tinkle of cowbells.
(iv) The song of whistling thrush is mentioned here.
(v) After the endless rain, there was a permanent mist, sun didn’t appear for eight or nine days and everything wear wet there.
(vi) The author walks in the room and looks out of the window in these days.
(vii) The flowers mentioned here are wild balsam, dahlias, begonias and ground orchids.
(viii) Valley – Ravine.
A Short Monsoon Diary Translation in Hindi
Before You Read
Do you know what a diary is? It is a record of personal experiences written day after day over a long period of time. You can also use a diary to note down things you plan to do immediately or in future. One of the most famous diaries published as a book is The Diary of Anne Frank. Here are a few extracts from Ruskin Bond’s diary in which he portrays the silent miracles of nature and life’s little joys and regrets. Read on.
Word Meaning : Personal : private, of a particular person = (निजी, व्यक्तिगत), Experiences: process of gaining knowledge by doing and seeing things = (अनुभव), Published : (प्रकाशित होना), Miracles : amazing and remarkable event = (आश्चर्यजनक घटना, चमत्कार), Portrays:depicts in words = (शब्दों में वर्णन करना)।
क्या तुम जानते हो एक डायरी क्या होती है? यह दिन-प्रतिदिन के निजी अनुभवों का लिखित वर्णन होती है, एक लंबे समय का। तुम एक डायरी भविष्य में या तुरंत की जाने वाली योजनाओं को लिखने के लिए भी प्रयोग कर सकते हों।
सर्व-प्रसिद्ध डायरियों में से एक पुस्तक की तरह प्रकाशित ‘द डायरी ऑफ एनी फ्रैंक’ है।
यहाँ रस्किन बांड की डायरी में से कुछ भाग हैं जिनमें उसने प्रकृति के शांत चमत्कारों का वर्णन किया है और जीवन के क्षणिक सुखों और अफसोसों का। पढ़ो।
I.
1. June 24
The first day of monsoon mist. And it’s strange how all the birds fall silent as the mist comes climbing up the hill. Perhaps that’s what makes the mist so melancholy; not only does it conceal the hills, it blankets them in silence too. Only an hour ago the trees were ringing with birdsong. And now the forest is deathly still as though it were midnight.
Through the mist Bijju is calling to his sister. I can hear him running about on the hillside but I cannot see him.
Word Meaning : Mist: fog = (कोहरा, धुंध), Melancholy : sad = (उदास), Perhaps : (संभवतः, शायद), Conceal : keep secret = (छिपाना, गुप्त रखना), Blankets : covers = (ओढ़ाना, ढांपना)।
24 जून
मानसून धुंध का पहला दिन। और यह अजीब था कि कैसे सब पक्षी चुपचाप बैठ गये थे जब कोहरे ने पहाड़ियों पर चढ़ना शुरू किया। संभवतः यही वह है जिसने धुंध को इतना उदास बना दिया, इसने न केवल पर्वतों को छिपा दिया, इसने उन्हें चुप्पी भी ओढ़ा दी। केवल एक घंटा पहले वृक्ष पक्षियों के गीत से गूंज रहे थे। और अब जंगल ऐसा शोकवत है मानो यह अभी भी अर्धरात्रि
कोहरे के दौरान बीजू अपनी बहिन को बुला रहा है। मैं उसे पहाड़ी पर भागते हुए सुन तो सकता हूँ पर मैं उसे देख नहीं सकता।
2. June 25
Some genuine early-monsoon rain, warm and humid, and not that cold high-altitude stuff we’ve been having all year. The plants seem to know it too, and the first cobra lily rears its head from the ferns as I walk up to the bank and post office.
The mist affords a certain privacy.
A schoolboy asked me to describe the hill station and valley in one sentence, and all I could say was: “A paradise that might have been.”
Word Meaning : Genuine : true = (वास्तविक), Altitude : height above the sea = (समुद्र तल से ऊँचाई), Stuff :filled tightly = (ठूस कर भरना, पदार्थ, तत्व), Ferns : a flowerless plant with feathery green leaves = (फूलरहित पौधा नुकीली पत्तियों के साथ), Paradise : heaven = (स्वर्ग)।
25 जून
थोड़ी वास्तविक पहली-मानसून वर्षा, गर्म और आर्द्रतापूर्ण, और बस वह ठंडा उच्च-आर्द्रता वाला दबाव समाप्त, जो हमारे पास पूरा वर्ष था। पौधे भी इसे जानते हुए प्रतीत होते हैं और पहले नागफनी ने अपने काँटों में से अपना सिर निकाला जब मैं बैंक और डाकघर जा रहा था।
धुंध कुछ समय तक एक निजता दे रही है।
एक स्कूल के लड़के ने मुझे हिल-स्टेशन और घाटी को एक वाक्य में वर्णन करने के लिए कहा और मैं यही कह सकता था”एक स्वर्ग जो हो सकता है।”
3. June 27
The rains have heralded the arrival of some seasonal visitors a leopard, and several thousand leeches.
Yesterday afternoon the leopard lifted a dog from near the servants’ quarter below the school. In the evening it attacked one of Bijju’s cows but fled at the approach of Bijju’s mother, who came screaming imprecations.
As for the leeches, I shall soon get used to a little bloodletting every day.
Word Meaning : Heralded : announced = (घोषणा की), Seasonal : according to weather = (मौसमी), Leopard : (तेंदुआ), Leeches: a small blood sucking worm = (जोंक), Imprecations : curses = (शाप, बददुआ)।
जून 27
बरसात ने कुछ मौसमी आगंतुकों के आने की घोषणा की थी-एक तेंदुआ और कई हजार जोंक।
कल दोपहर स्कूल के नीचे, नौकरों के घर के पास से तेंदुए ने एक कुत्ते को उठा लिया। शाम को इसने बीजू की गायों में से एक पर आक्रमण कर दिया पर बीजू की माता के पहुंचने पर भाग गया जो शाप के साथ चिल्लाते हुए आई थी।
जहाँ तक जोंक का है, मैं जल्द ही प्रतिदिन कुछ खून खोने का आदी हो गया।
4. Other new arrivals are the scarlet minivets (the females are yellow), flitting silently among the leaves like brilliant jewels. No matter how leafy the trees, these brightly coloured birds cannot conceal themselves, although, by remaining absolutely silent, they sometimes contrive to go unnoticed. Along come a pair of drongos, unnecessarily aggressive, chasing the minivets away.
A tree creeper moves rapidly up the trunk of the oak tree, snapping up insects all the way. Now that the rains are here, there is no dearth of food for the insectivorous birds.
Word Meaning : Flitting :fly or move lightly and rapidly = (फुदकना),Jewels: precious stone = (कीमती ‘जवाहरात), Contrive : find a way of doing something = (उपाय निकालना), Aggressive : quarrelsome = (लड़ाकू, झगड़ालू), Trunk : main stem of a tree = (तना), Dearth : shortage = (अभाव, कमी), Snapping : to seize with a quick bite = (दांत से तेजी से पकड़ना)।
अन्य नये आगंतुक चमकदार लाल पक्षी हैं (मादाएँ पीले रंग की हैं), पत्तियों के बीच कीमती जवाहरातों की तरह चुपचाप फुदकते हुए। कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि वृक्ष कितना घना है ये चमकदार रंगों वाले पक्षी अपने आप को छिपा नहीं सकते। हालांकि, बिल्कुल शांत रहकर, वे कुछ समय तक न देखे जाने का उपाय निकाल लेते हैं। इसके साथ ड्रोंगों पक्षियों का एक जोड़ा आया, बिना किसी कारण के लड़ाकू, लाल पक्षियों को पकड़ते हुए।
एक वृक्ष लता तेजी से ओक के वृक्ष के तने के ऊपर चढ़ रही थी, सारे रास्ते कीटों को दाँत से पकड़ते हुए। अब चूँकि यहाँ बरसात है, वहाँ कीड़े-मकोड़े खाने वाले पक्षियों के लिए भोजन का कोई अभाव नहीं है।
5. August 2
All night the rain has been drumming on the corrugated tin roof. There has been no storm, no thunder, just the steady swish of a tropical downpour. It helps me to lie awake; at the same time, it doesn’t keep me from sleeping.
It is a good sound to read by – the rain outside, the quiet within and, although tin roofs are given to springing unaccountable leaks, there is a feeling of being untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain.
Word Meaning:Drumming:falling noisily = (शोर मचाते हुए गिरना),Thunder:flash of lightening = (गरजना), Tropical: (उष्ण कटिबंधीय), Downpour:heavy fall of rain = (मूसलाधार वर्षा), Unaccountable: unanswerable = (अनुत्तरदायी)।
2. अगस्त
सारी रात लहरियादार (नालीदार) टिन की छत पर वर्षा शोर मचाते हुए गिर रही थी। वहाँ कोई तूफान नहीं था, न बादलों का गरजना, बस केवल उष्ण कटिबंधीय मूसलाधार वर्षा का स्थिरता से गिरना। इसने मुझे जगे रहने में मदद की, उसी समय इसने मुझे सोने से नहीं रोका।
पढ़ते हुए यह एक सुंदर ध्वनि थी-बाहर वर्षा, भीतर शांति, यद्यपि टिन की छत में अनगिनत छेद दिख रहे थे फिर भी वहाँ बारिश के साथ स्पर्श न होने का अहसास होते हुए भी, स्पर्श का अहसास है।
6. August 3
The rain stops. The clouds begin to break up, the sun strikes the hill on my left. A woman is chopping up sticks. I hear the tinkle of cowbells. In the oak tree, a crow shakes the raindrops from his feathers and caws disconsolately. Water drips from a leaking drainpipe. And suddenly, clean and pure, the song of the whistling thrush emerges like a dark sweet secret from the depths of the ravine.
August 12
Endless rain, and a permanent mist. We haven’t seen the sun for eight or nine days. Everything damp and soggy. Nowhere to go. Pace the room, look out of the window at a few bobbing umbrellas. At least it isn’t cold rain. The hillsides are lush as late-monsoon flowers begin to appear wild balsam, dahlias, begonias and ground orchids.
Word Meaning : Chopping : cutting into pieces with an axe = (कुल्हाड़ी से टुकड़े-टुकड़े करना), Tinkle : to make sharp small sounds, ring = (तेज छोटी आवाज करना, बजना), Disconsolately:unhappily = (शोकपूर्ण ढंग से), Drainpipe : (नाली की नली), Damp: wet = (गीली, नम)।
3 अगस्त
वर्षा रुकी। बादल टूटने आरंभ हुए, सूर्य ने मेरे बायीं तरफ से पहाड़ी पर प्रहार किया। एक औरत टहनियों को कुल्हाड़ी से काट रही थी। मैंने गाय की घंटियों की खनखनाहट सुनी। ओक के वृक्ष में, एक कौआ अपने पंखों से बारिश की बूंदें झाड़ता है और उदासी से कांव-काव करता है। नाली की नली में से रिसता हुआ पानी गिर रहा है। और अचानक शुद्ध और स्वच्छ, सीटी जैसी गुनगुनाहट लिए सारिका. पक्षी का गीत किसी गहरे मीठे रहस्य की भाँति घाटी की गहराइयों में से निकल कर बाहर आया।
12 अगस्त
कभी न समाप्त होने वाली बरसात और एक स्थायी धुंध। हमने आठ या नौ दिन तक सूर्य नहीं देखा। हर वस्तु गीली और गिलगिली सी। कहीं भी नहीं जा सकते। कक्ष में चलो, खिड़की के बाहर हिलती छतरियों को देखो। कम से कम यह शीतल वर्षा नहीं है। पहाड़ की चोटियाँ हरी-भरी हैं क्योंकि अंतिम मानसून फूल-जंगली बॉलसम, दहलियॉस (गुड़हल), बेगॉनिऑस और जमीनी ऑर्किड्स-दिखने आरंभ हो गए हैं।
7. August 31
It is the last day of August, and the lush monsoon growth has reached its peak. The seeds of the cobra lily are turning red, signifying that the rains are coming to an end.
In a few days the ferns will start turning yellow, but right now they are still firm, green and upright. Ground orchids, mauve lady’s slipper and the white butterfly orchids put on a fashion display on the grassy slopes of Landour. Wild dahlias, red, yellow and magenta, rear their heads from the rocky crevices where they have taken hold.
Word Meaning: Crevices : cracks in rock or wall = (par 1 treret os art), Orchid : a kind of plant = (शतावरी का पौधा), Signifying : showing importance = (महत्त्व दर्शाते हुए), Turning : changing into = (बदलते हुए)।
31 अगस्त
यह अगस्त का अंतिम दिन था, और मानसून की पकी फसल अपनी चरमसीमा पर पहुंच चुकी थी। कोबरा लिली के बीज लाल हो रहे थे, यह सुनिश्चित करते हुए कि वर्षा का अंत होने वाला है। कुछ दिनों में नागफनी पीले पड़ने आरंभ हो जाएँगे. पर अभी भी वे ठोस, हरे और सीधे हैं। जमीनी ऑर्किड्स, मॉव लेडी स्लीपर और सफेद तितली के शतावरी के पौधे, पेड़ों की हरी-भरी ढलानों पर फैशन का प्रदर्शन कर रहे हैं। जंगली दहलिऑस, लाल, पीले और गहरे गुलाबी फूल पत्थरों की दरारों से चुपके से सिर बाहर निकालते हैं, जहाँ उन्होंने खुद को जकड़ा हुआ है।
8. Snakes and rodents, flooded out of their holes and burrows, take shelter in roofs, attics and godowns. A shrew, weak of eyesight, blunders about the rooms, much to the amusement of the children. “Don’t kill it,” admonishes their grandmother. “Chuchundars are lucky they bring money!”
And sure enough, I receive a cheque in the mail. Not a very large one, but welcome all the same.
Word Meaning : Rodents : gnawing animal = (दांतों से कुतरने वाला जन्तु (छडूंदर आदि), Burrows: holes made in ground = (बिल), Attics : room on roof = (अटारी), Shrew : animal who moves slowly = (छछूदर), Blunders : make foolish mistakes = (भारी गलती करना), Admonish : to reprove mildly = (धीरे से झिड़कना)।
सांप और कृतक (कुतरने वाले जंतु) अपने छिद्रों और बिलों से बाहर बह गए तथा गोदामों, छतों और अटारियों में आश्रय लिया। बच्चों के मनोरंजन हेतु एक कर्कश, कमजोर दृष्टि की छछूदर कमरे में मूर्खतापूर्वक घूमती है।
“इसे मत मारो” उनकी दादी धीरे से झिड़कती है। “छडूंदर भाग्यशाली होती हैं, वे धन लाती हैं !”
और विश्वासपूर्वक मैंने डाक से एक चेक प्राप्त किया। कोई बहुत बड़ा नहीं, लेकिन सभी का समान स्वागत है।
9. October 3
We have gone straight from monsoon into winter rain. Snow at higher altitudes.
After an evening hailstorm, the sky and hills are suffused with a beautiful golden light.
January 26
Winter Rains in the Hills
In the hushed silence of the house
when I am quite alone, and my friend, who was here
has gone, it is very lonely, very quiet,
as I sit in a liquid silence, a silence within,
surrounded by the rhythm of rain,
the steady drift
of water on leaves, on lemons, on roof,
Word Meaning:Hailstorm: frozen rain drops storm = (ओलावृष्टि का तूफान), Hushed: to make silent = (खामोश करना, चुप करना), Lonely : without companion = (अकेला), Rhythm : (ताल, लय), Drift : being carried along by the currents = (बहाव)।
3. अक्टूबर
हम मानसून से सीधे शरद ऋतु की वर्षा में चले गये। ऊँचे स्थानों पर बर्फ ज्यादा है।
ओलावृष्टि के तूफान की एक शाम के बाद, आकाश और पहाड़ियाँ एक सुंदर सुनहरे प्रकाश से भर गई हैं।
जनवरी 26
पहाड़ियों में शरद ऋतु की वर्षा।
घर के खामोश सन्नाटे में।
जब मैं अकेला हूँ, और मेरे मित्र, जो यहाँ थे चले गए, यह बहुत अकेला है, बहुत शांत जैसे मैं एक गीले सन्नाटे में बैठा हूँ, एक सन्नाटा अंदर, वर्षा की ताल से घिरा हुआ,
स्थिर बहाव,
पानी का पत्तियों पर, नींबुओं पर, छतों पर।
10. drumming on drenched dahlias and window
panes,
while the mist holds the house in a dark caress.
As I pause near a window, the rain stops.
And starts again.
And the trees, no longer green but grey,
menace me with their loneliness.
March 23
Late March. End of winter.
The blackest cloud I’ve ever seen squatted over Mussoorie, and then ithailed marbles for half an hour. Nothing like a hailstorm to clear the sky. Even as I write, I see a rainbow forming.
Word Meaning : Drenched : wet all over = (भीगा हुआ), Panes : sheet of glass in a window = (खिड़की में लगी कांच की पट्टी), Caress : loving or affectionate touch = (लाड़, दुलार), Meance : threaten = (धमकाना)।
भीगे हुए गुल्हड़ों और खिड़की के काँच पर ड्रम बजाते हुए
जबकि धुंध ने घर को गहरे दुलार में पकड़ा हुआ है।
जब मैं एक खिड़की के पास ठहरता हूँ, वर्षा रुकती है।
और दोबारा शुरू होती है।
और वृक्ष, अधिक देर हरे नहीं बल्कि स्लेटी,
अपने अकेलेपन से मुझे धमकाते हैं।
23 मार्च
मार्च का अंत। सर्दी का समापन।
अभी तक का सबसे काला बादल मैंने मसूरी के ऊपर मंडराता देखा और फिर यह आधे घंटे के लिए ओलों के गोले बरसाता रहा। आकाश साफ करने के लिए ओलावृष्टि के समान कुछ नहीं है। यद्यपि जैसे ही मैं लिखता हूँ, मैं एक इन्द्रधनुष बनते हुए देखता
A Short Monsoon Diary Summary in English
Ruskin Bond portrays a beautiful picture of nature and surroundings during the rainy season. On the first day of monsoon all the hills get covered with heavy fog and it appears as if the hills got concealed by the fog. Birds stop singing in this deadly silence. This early monsoon rain is warm and moist. First, cobra lily raises its head from the ferns when the author was going to the bank and post office. He describes hill station and valley as a paradise to a school boy.
With the arrival of rain, some seasonal visitors also make their entry like leopard and thousand of leeches. The leopard becomes successful into lifting a dog. There are minivets and drongos also. The season also give rise to a large number of insects and there were enough food for insectivorous birds.
In the month of August, there is a heavy tropical downpour, which leads to tinroof leakage. The author hears the tinkling of cowbells, caws of a crow who was shading raindrops from his features. During the endless rain, in mid of August, he glances from window to see late monsoon flowers and umbrellas.
On the last day of August, seeds of cobra lily were turning red which indicates that the monsoon season is going to’end. Beautiful flowers on the grassy slopes appeared to him like a fashion display.
Then the monsoon rain transforms itself into winter rain. It comes now with hailstorm. The author feels lonely in this utter silence and describes his feeling through a poem. He notices the blackest cloud over the Mussoorie and then he experiences the formation of a rainbow.
A Short Monsoon Diary Summary in Hindi
रस्किन बांड वर्षा ऋतु के दौरान प्रकृति और आसपास का सुन्दर चित्र चित्रित करता है। मानसून के पहले दिन सभी पहाड़ियाँ गहरे कोहरे से भर जाती हैं और ऐसा प्रतीत होता है मानो कोहरे ने पहाड़ियों को छिपा दिया है। इस शोकपूर्ण सन्नाटे में पक्षी गाना रोक देते हैं।
पहली मानसून वर्षा गर्म और आर्द्र थी। पहला कोबरा लिली अपना सिर काँटेदार पत्तियों से निकालता है जब लेखक बैंक और डाकघर के लिए जा रहा था। वह एक स्कूल के लड़के को पर्वतीय-स्थल और घाटी का वर्णन एक स्वर्ग की तरह करता है।. बारिश के आते ही, कुछ मौसमी आगंतुक जैसे कि तेंदुआ और हजारों जोंकों ने भी अपना आगमन कर लिया। तेंदुआ एक कुत्ते को उठा ले जाने में सफल हुआ। वहाँ चमकीले लाल पक्षी और ड्रोगों पक्षी भी थे। मौसम ने बड़ी संख्या में कोड़े-मकोड़ों को भी जन्म दिया और वहाँ कीड़े-मकोड़े खाने वाले पक्षियों के लिए पर्याप्त भोजन था।
अगस्त के महीने में उष्ण कटिबंधीय भारी मूसलाधार वर्षा हुई जिससे टिन की छत से रिसाव होने लगा। लेखक ने गायों की घंटियों की खन-खन सुनी, कौओं की काय-काय जो अपने पंखों से वर्षा की बूंदें झाड़ रहे थे। अगस्त के बीच में, अंतहीन वर्षा के दौरान, वह खिड़की से झाँकता है अंतिम मानसून फूलों और छातों को देखने के लिए।
अगस्त के अंतिम दिन, कोबरा लिली के बीज लाल होने लगे थे जो बताते थे कि मानसून ऋतु समाप्त होने जा रही है। घास वाले पहाड़ी किनारों पर सुन्दर फूल उसे फैशन-प्रदर्शन की तरह दिख रहे थे।
फिर मानसून वर्षा शरद ऋतु की वर्षा में परिवर्तित हो जाती है। अब यह ओलावृष्टि के साथ आती है। लेखक इस पूर्ण सन्नाटे में अकेला महसूस करता है और अपनी भावनाएँ एक कविता में व्यक्त करता है। वह मसूरी के ऊपर एक सबसे काला बादल देखता
है और फिर वह इन्द्रधनुष का बनना अनुभव करता है।