Haryana State Board HBSE 9th Class Social Science Solutions History Chapter 7 History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
Haryana Board 9th Class Social Science Solutions History Chapter 7 History and Sport: The Story of Cricket
HBSE 9th Class Socia Science History and Sport: The Story of Cricket TextBook Questions and Answers
History And Sport The Story Of Cricket HBSE 9th Class Question 1.
Test cricket is a unique game in many ways. Discuss some of the ways in which it is different from other team games. How are the peculiarities of Test cricket shaped by its historical Beginnings as a village game?
Answer:
Test cricket is a unique game in many ways. It is different from other games. Some of the differences are:
1. It is played for many days, three days earlier and five days later; the other games are played for a couple of hours; It is .time consuming.
2. The cricket pitch has a length of 22 yards, though the ground of the game is fairly big; it dpes not lay down the dimension of the playing areas whereas other games such as hockey and football do.
3. The cricket ground is either oval circular; the ground for other game is usually rectangular.
The peculiarities of the test cricket have been shaped by its historical beginning. The rural/village game of cricket was played on village commons with no time limit, then it came to be three days’ game; and thereafter, the test cricket, for five days. A match meant bowling put a team twice.
As the village life was slower, the cricket rules were made to conform to these situations. As the cricket was played at village commons, there was no limit of the size’of the ground and the boundaries were not specified distance wise. Again, the cricket equipments, such as bat, stamps, bails have a rural element. Ail theses are made up of wood, unlike the tools of the other games (golf and tennis etc.) which are industrially manufactured.
Story Of Cricket Class 9 HBSE History Question 2.
Describe one way in which in the nineteenth century, technology brought about a change in equipment and give one example where no change in equipment took place.
Answer:
19th-century technology has brought about changes m the cricket equipment though in numerous other ways, there has been no changes.
One change in cricket equipment relates to protective equipment such as pads, gloves, and helmets: these are the results of 19th-century technology. There is no change in the equipment: bats, stumps, bails, balls, remain as they were, though there are changes in their shapes and manufacturing.
Question 3.
Explain why cricket became popular in India and the West Indies. Can you give -reasons why it did not become popular in countries in Sbuth America?
Answer:
Cricket became popular in India because the local elites such as Parsis and the settled Europeans encouraged it. It became popular in the West Indies because the white settlers and the people of Indian origin made it popular. Cricket is played in Britain and in countries that had British colonies, i.e. in commonwealth countries. That is why it did not become popular in South America.
Question 4.
Give brief explanations for the following:
(i) The Parsis were the first Indian community to set up a cricket club in India.
(ii) Mahatma Gandhi condemned the Pentangular tournament.
(iii) The name of the ICC was changed from the Imperial Cricket Conference to the International Cricket Conference.
(iv) The significance of the shift of the ICC headquarters from London to Dubai.
Answer:
- The Parsis were the people who came into close contact with the British because of their interest in trade and the first to westernize themselves, they were the first to set up a cricket club, i.e. the Oriental Cricket Club in Bombay.
- Mahatma Gandhi condemned the Pentangular tournament because it had a communally divisive element.
- The name was changed from the Imperial Cricket Conference to International Cricket Conference so to scrap England- Australia influence on the conference.
- The shift symbolized the game’s centre of gravity to a place that is tax-free (Dubai).
Question 5.
How have advances in technology, especially television technology, affected the development of contemporary cricket?
Answer:
The advances in technology especially television technology have affected the development of contemporary cricket. Television coverage changed cricket. It expanded the audience for the game by bringing cricket into small towns and villages It also broadened cricket’s social base. Children who had never previously had the chance to watch international cricket could now watch and learn by imitating their heroes. The satellite technology created a global market for cricket. People in Jaipur can see the one-day being played at Dubai.
HBSE 9th Class Socia Science History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Important Questions and Answers
Question 1.
When were the laws of cricket first written?
Answer:
In 1744.
Question 2.
When was the world’s first cricket club formed and where?
Answer:
At. Hambledon, and in the 1760s.
Question 3.
When was the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) founded?
Answer:
1787.
Question 4.
Where was cricket originally played?
Answer:
Cricket was originally played on country commons. As such it has been a village sport.
Question 5.
What led to the introduction of protective equipment in cricket?
Answer:
The invention of vulcanized rubber led to the introduction of pads in 1848 and gloves afterward.
Question 6.
Who was Len Hutton?
Answer:
A professional batsman who led the English team in the 1930s.
Question 7.
Name the founder of the modern public school system.
Answer:
Thomas Arnold, the headmaster of the famous Rugby School.
Question 8.
Which game was considered the game for the girls during late 19th century?
Answer:
Croquet, and not cricket. It was a slow-paced elegant game, suitable for women.
Question 9.
Where is cricket usually played?
Answer:
Cricket is played in commonwealth countries.
Question 10.
Which and When was the first cricket club established in India?
Answer:
The Calcutta Cricket Club, in 1792.
Question 11.
Mention the place where the origins of Indian Cricket are found in India.
Answer:
Bombay. (Now Mumbai)
Question 12.
Name the first Indian community which started playing the game of cricket in the country.
Answer:
Parsis, the small community called the ZoroastriAnswer:
Question 13.
Who was India’s captain when she played against England in 1932?
Answer:
C. K. Nayudu.
Question 14.
When was the Imperial Cricket Conference renamed to International Cricket Conference and why?
Answer:
In 1965, to scrap the colonial influence.
Question 15.
Who saw in cricket the money-making potential?
Answer:
Kerry Packer, an Australian television 1 tycoon.
Question 16.
When was the first one-day international played and between whom?
Answer:
In 1971 between England and Australia.
Question 17.
When was the first leg before wicket (LBW) published?
Answer:
In 1799.
Question 18.
State two grounds on which Gandhjji was averse to cricket.
Answer:
1. It was a game for the privileged.
2. It showed the colonial mindset.
Question 19.
Mention any four laws of cricket as were written down in 1744.
Answer:
1. Two umpires to decide all disputes when the game was played.
2. The stamps were to be 22 inches high.
3. The ball was to be between 5 and. 6 ounces.
4. Two stumps were to be, 22 yards apart.
Question 20.
Why was ball allowed to pitch through the air rather titan rolling it along the ground in 18th century Britain?
Answer:
During the 1760s and 1770s it became common to pitch the ball through the air, rater than roll; it along the ground. This change, gave bowlers the options of length, deception through the air, plus increased pace. It also opened new possibilities for spin and swing. It also helped the batsman to master timing and sort selection. It was at his time that the curved bat came to be replaced by a straight one.
Question 21.
Describe the changes in cricket rule which occurred during the 10th century.
Answer:
The 19th century saw important changes in cricket history.
These changes include:
- the fule about wide balls;
- The exact circumference of the ball was specified;
- protective equipment like pads and gloves were introduced;
- boundaries came to be known where previously, all shots had to be run;
- overarm bowling became legal.
Question 22.
How do you explain that cricket remained a colonial game ?
Answer:
While some English team-games like hockey and football became international games, played all over theworld, cricket remained a colonial game, limited to countries that had once been part of the British empire. The pre-industrial oddness of cricket made it a hard game to export.
It took roots only in countries that the British conquered and ruled. In these colonies, cricket was. established as a popular sport either by white settlers (as in Soth Africa, Zimbabwe, Australia, New Zealand, the West Indies and Kenya) or by local elites who wanted to copy the habits of their colonial masters as in India.
Question 23.
Explain the fact that the origins of the Indian cricket are to be found in Bombay (Mumbai).
Answer:
The origins of’Indian cricket, that is cricket played by Indians are to be found in Bombay and the first Indian community to start playing the game was the small community of Zoroastrians, the Parsis. Brought into close contact with the British because of their interest in trade and the first Indian community to westernize, the Parsis founded the first Indian cricket club, the Oriental Cricket Club in Bombay in 1848. Parsi clubs were founded and sponsored by Parsi businessmen like the Tatas and the Wadias.
Question 24.
Why did Mahatma Gandhi condemn Pentangular as a communally divisive competition?
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi condemned the quadrangular or the pentangular tournament a communally divisive competition because cricket had been organized in India on communal and racial lines. The teams that played colonial India’s greatest and most famous first-class cricket tournament did not represent regions, as teams in today’s Ranjit Trophy currently do, but religious communities.
The tournament was initially called the Quadrangular because it was played by four teams: the Europeans, the Parsis, the Hindus, and the Muslims. It later became the Pentangular when a fifth team was added, namely, the Rest, which comprised all the communities left over such as the Indian ChristiAnswer: For example, Vijay Hazare, a Christian, played for the Rest.
Question 25.
State briefly Gandhiji’s views on the colonial port such as cricket and football.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhiji believed that sport was essential for creating a balance between body and the mind. However, he often emphasized that games like cricket and hockey were imported into India by the British and were replacing traditional games. Such games as cricket, hockey, football and tennis were for the privileged, he believed. They showed a colonial mindset and were a less effective education than the simple exercise of those working on the land.
Question 26.
How has television coverage changed’ cricket? Explain.
Answer:
Television coverage changed cricket. It expanded the audience for the game by beaming cricket into small towns and villages. It also broadened cricket’s social base. Children who had never previously had the chance to watch international cricket because they lived outside the big cities, where top-level cricket was played, could now watch and learn by imitating their heroes.
Question 27.
Who was Kerry Packer? What were his innovations in cricket?
Answer:
Kerry Packer, an Australian television tycoon who saw the money-making potential of cricket as a televised sport, signed up fifty-one of the world’s leading cricketers against the wishes of the national cricket boards and for about two years staged unofficial ‘Tests’ and One-day internationals under the name of World Series Cricket. The innovations he introduced during its time to make cricket more attractive to television audiences endured and changed the nature of the game.
Question 28.
Why is the 1970s decade significant in the history of cricket?
Answer:
The decade 1970s has been significant in the history of cricket because of the following reasons:
1. The year 1970 was notable for the exclusion of South Africa from international cricket.
2. The year 1971 was remarkable because the first one-day international cricket was played between England and Australia in Melbourne. ,
3. The year 1977 celebrated the 100 years of test matches in cricket.
Question 29.
Write a brief essay on Cricket in Victorian England.
Answer:
The organization of cricket in England’reflected the nature of English society:
The rich who could afford to play it for pleasure were called amateurs and the poor who played, it for a living were called professionals. The rich were amateurs for two reasons. One, they considered sport a kind of leisure. To play for the pleasure of playing and not for money was an aristocratic value.
Two, there was not enough money in the game for the rich to be interested. The wages’ of professionals were paid by patronage or subscriptipn or gate money. The game was seasonal and did not offer employment the year round. Most professionals worked as miners or in other, forms of working class employment in winter, the off-seasons.
The social superiority of amateurs was built into the custom:
of cricket. Amateurs were called Gentlemen while professionals had to be content with being described as Players. They even entered the ground from different entrances. The social superiority of the amateur was also the reason that the captain of a cricket team was traditionally a. batsman; not because batsmen were naturally better captains but because they were generally Gentlemen.
Question 30.
Why did cricket become popular in the Caribbean countries?
Answer:
Despite the exclusiveness of the white cricket elite in the West Indies/the game became hugely popular in the Caribbean. Success at cricket became a measure of racial equality and political progress. At the time of their independence, many of the. political leaders of Caribbean countries like Forbes Burnham and Eric Williams saw in the game a chance for self-respect and international standing.
When the West Indies won its first Test series against England in 1950, it was celebrated as a national achievement, as a way of demonstrating that West Indians were the equals of white Englishmen. There were two ironies tq this great victory. One, the West Indian team that won was captained by a white player. The first time a black player led the West Indies Test team was in 1960 when Frank Worrell was named captain. And two, the West Indies cricket team represented not one nation but several dominions that later became independent countries.
Objective Type Questions
Question 1.
Fill in the blanks with words given in the bracket:
(i) Palwankar Baloo and Vithal were ………….. (brothers, cousins)
(ii) The Oriental Cricket Club was …………….
(iv) Vijay Hazare was an Indian ……………. (European, Christan)
Answer:
(i) brothers
(ii) Bombay
(iii) Parsis
(iv) Christian
Question 2.
Mark right (V) or wrong (x) in the following:
(i) cricket was first played in rural America.
(ii) The Laws of Cricket were written in1844.
(iii) MCC stands for Melbourne Cricket Club.
(iv) Vijay Hazare was an Indian Christian.
Answer:
(i) (✗)
(ii) (✗)
(iii) (✗)
(iv) (✓).
Question 3.
Choose the correct answer from among the four alternatives given below:
(i) The two sets of stumps are apart:
(a) 20 yards
(b) 21 yards
(c) 22 yards
(d) 23 yards
Answer:
(c) 22 yards
(ii) The world’s first cricket club was formed in:
(a) London
(b) Hambledon
(c) Washington
(d) Melbourne
Answer:
(b) Hambledon
(iii) Dennis Lillee, the cricket player, belongs to:
(a) England
(b) New Zealand
(c) Australia
(d) South Africa
Answer:
(c) Australia
(iv) C. K. Nayudu was India’s Test Captain in:
(a) 1930
(b) 1931
(c) 1932
(d) 1933
Answer:
(c) 1932