Haryana State Board HBSE 8th Class English Solutions It So Happened Chapter 3 The Selfish Giant Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
Haryana Board HBSE 8th Class English Solutions It So Happened Chapter 3 The Selfish Giant
HBSE 8th Class English The Selfish Giant Textbook Questions and Answers
Comprehension Check – I
The Selfish Giant Questions And Answers HBSE 8th Class Question 1.
Why is the Giant celled selfish?
राक्षस को स्वार्थी क्यों कहा गया है?
Answer:
The giant is called selfish because he does not allow anyone to enter or play in his beautiful garden. Moreover he had built a wall around his garden.
The Selfish Giant Class 8 Summary In Hindi HBSE Question 2.
On one occasion the children said: “How happy we are here”!
Later, they said: “How happy we were there”!
What are they referring to in both the cases?
किसी अवसर पर बालकों ने कहा, “हम यहाँ कितने आनन्द से हैं।
फिर कुछ समय के पश्चात उन्होंने कहा, “हम वहाँ कितने आनन्द से थे।”
वे दोनों कौन-सी अवस्थाओं की ओर संकेत कर रहे हैं?
Answer:
When the Giant was not present in the garden, the children felt very happy and exclaimed, “How happy we are here! However, when the Giant built the wall around his garden and stopped them from playing there, they felt very very sad and cried out, ‘How happy’ we were there!” (inside the garden).
Class 8 English Chapter 3 The Selfish Giant Summary HBSE Question 3.
(i) When Spring came, it was still Winter in the garden. What does Winter stand for or indicate here?
(ii) Winter has been presented like a story with its own characters and their activities. Describe the story in your own words.
(i) जब वसंत ऋतु आई, उद्यान में अब भी शीत ऋतु थी। यहाँ शीत ऋतु किसकी ओर संकेत करती है?
(ii) शीत ऋतु अपनी विशेषताओं तथा गतिविधियों के अनुसार एक कहार्नी के रूप में प्रस्तुत की गई है। कहानी का अपने शब्दों में वर्णन करो।
Answer:
(i) There was still Winter in the Giant’s garden. It indicates there was no Spring. Neither flowers nor birds could be seen there.
(ii) It was Winter in the garden. Once a beautiful flower put its head out from the grass but when it saw that children had been prohibited to play there, it also dre back. It means, the flowers withered due to the presence of Winter and the absence of Spring.
The Selfish Giant Questions And Answers Class 8 HBSE Question 4.
Was the Giant happy or sad over the state of the garden?
क्या राक्षस अपने उद्यान की दशा देखकर प्रसन्न हुआ अथवा उदास?
Answer:
The Giant was sad when there was no Spring in his garden. Neither birds flew nor flowers grew there.
Class 8 English The Selfish Giant Question Answer HBSE Question 5.
What effect did the linnet’s song have over Hail and the North Wind?
लिन्निट के गीत ने ओलों तथा उत्तरी पवनों पर क्या प्रभाव डाला?
Answer:
When linnet started singing, the Hail gtopped dhncing and the North Wind stopped J roaring. A delicious scent blew towards him ! through the open window. Such was the effect of i the linnet’s song over the Hail and the North Wind. The Giant felt overjoyed. He jumped out ’ of bed happily.
Comprehension Check – II
The Selfish Giant Question Answer HBSE 8th Class Question 1.
(i) He saw a most wonderful sight. What did he see?
उसने एक अत्यंत अद्भुत दृश्य देखा। उसने क्या देखा?
Answer:
The Giant saw that the children had? entered his garden by making a hole in the wall.
They were sitting on the tree branches. There was a little child in every tree. These were covered with flowers. They waved their branches above children’s heads. The birds were flying and chirping joyfully. Flowers too had come out of grass. This was a most wonderful sight.
(ii) What did he realise on seeing it?
इसको देखकर उसने क्या अनुभव किया?
Answer:
The Giant realised that he had been very selfish by closing his garden for the children with a wall around it.
The Selfish Giant Summary In Hindi HBSE 8th Class Question 2.
Why was it still winter in one comer of the garden?
उद्यान के एक कोने में अव भी शीत ऋतु क्यों थी?
Answer:
There was still winter in one comer of the Giant’s garden because in that comer was standing a little boy who could not climb upon the branches of the tree. As the little boy stood on the ground and could not sit on the branches there were neither flowers nor birds.
The Selfish Giant Class 8 Question Answer HBSE Question 3.
Describe the first meeting of the little boy and the Giant.
छोटे बालक तथा राक्षस के मध्य पहली मुलाकात का वर्णन करो।
Answer:
One day the Giant was surprised to see the children sitting on the tree branches of his garden. In the distant comer, stood a little boy. He was too small to climb on the tree branches. The child wandered and cried bitterly. The Giant’s heart became soft. He went towards the child and picked him up gently in his hands. Then he put him up into the tree. As soon as he did so, flowers grew upon its branches and birds flew up around the tree. The little boy stretched his arms around the Giant’s neck and kissed him. This was first meeting between the Giant and the little boy.
The Selfish Giant Story In Hindi HBSE 8th Class Question 4.
Describe their second meeting after a long interval.
उनके बीच लंबे समय के पश्चात् हुई दूसरी मुलाकात का वर्णन करो।
Answer:
The Giant used to ask the children the whereabouts of the little boy. As they didn’t know him, he felt very sad without him.
One day in winter the Giant’s eyes fell on the little boy for the second time. He had kissed him in his first meeting. The Giant was overjoyed. He went close to him. Suddenly, he grew angry to see the boy’s palms and feet in wounded condition. He thought someone had injured him. However, the boy replied that those were the wounds of love. Now, the Giant thought that the child was no other than Jesus who was Crucified by the Jews. He, at once, fell on his feet. The child smiled. He offered to take him to his “paradise”.
Selfish Giant Question Answer HBSE 8th Class Question 5.
The Giant lay dead, all covered with white blossoms. What does this sentence indicate about the once selfish Giant?
‘राक्षस मृत पड़ा था, सफेद फूलों से पूरी तरह ढका हुआ।’ एक समय के स्वार्थी राक्षक के बारे में यह वाक्य क्या संकेत देता है?
Answer:
The sentence “The Giant lay dead, all covered with white blossoms”, indicates that the Giant had been blessed with “Paradise” after his death. The change in his attitude towards children and his shedding off the act of selfishness had gifted him with this heavenly abode.
Exercises
Discuss the following topics in groups:
The Selfish Giant Summary In English HBSE 8th Class Question 1.
The little child’s hands and feet had marks of nails. What does the child remind you of? Give a reason for your answer.
छोटे बालक की हथेलियों तथा पाँवों पर कीलों के चिह्न थे। ये किस घटना की याद दिलाते हैं? अपने उत्तर का कारण भी दो।
Answer:
The marks of nails on the little child’s hands and feet remind us of the incident of Jesus Christ’s Crucifixion. Jesus Christ was hanged to death. He was tortured. Nails were fixed by the Jews on his palms mid feet against a wall. It is here the Giant met Christ in the guise of a child.
The reason is that Jesus wanted to teach him the lesson of kindness towards the children. The Giant became kind to them at the end and ,was blessed with salvation (Mukti).
The Selfish Giant In Hindi HBSE 8th Class Question 2.
Is there something like this garden near the place where you live? Would you like one (without the Giant, perhaps) and why? What would you do to keep it in good shape?
क्या आपके निवास के आस-पास इस प्रकार का कोई बाग है? क्या आप ऐसा पसंद करेंगे, (बिना किसी राक्षस के) और क्यों? इसे अच्छी हालत में रखने के लिए आप क्या करेंगे?
Answer:
Yes, there is a beautiful garden near where I live. It is surrounded by a six feet high wall with four gates, one on each of the four sides.
The gates are opened at 5 a.m. and closed at 10 p.m. every day. There is something very attractive in the central part of the garden. It is a large lake with about ten boats used by tourists for boating. There is a great rush of visitors every evening. The boats can be used on ticket basis.
The green trees surrounding the lake adds a matchless beauty to the wholesome scene. Children of neighbourhood play about here on the green and smooth labled grass. Of course, one thing is missing here. It is the giant who is completely invisible. That is why children enjoy the green garden-cum-bright lake. I would not like any garden which is controlled by the story type giant.
Think it Over
- Selfless love involves suffering for others.
निस्वार्थ प्रेम दूसरों के लिए कष्ट सहने की ओर संकेत करता है। - Owning things is human; sharing them is divine.
चीजों को अपने अधिकार में लेना. मानवीय गण है. उनको बांटकर प्रयोग करना दैवी गुण है।
HBSE 8th Class English Solutions The Selfish Giant Important Questions and Answers
PART – I
Question 1.
Where did the children go as well as do after coming from school every afternoon?
प्रत्येक दोपहर बाद बच्चे स्कूल से लौटने पर कहाँ जाते थे और क्या करते थे और क्या करते थे?
Answer:
After coming from school in the afternoon, the children* used to go and play in the Giant’s garden.
Question 2.
Where had the Giant gone for seven years? Why?
दानव (राक्षस) सात साल तक कहाँ गया था? क्यों?
Answer:
The Giant had gone to visit his friend, the Cornish Ogre and stayed with him for seven years.
Question 3.
What did the Giant find when he came back?
जब राक्षस वापस आया तो राक्षस ने क्या पाया?
Answer:
When the Giant came back, he saw the children playing in his garden.
Question 4.
What was the condition of the garden when the spring season set in?
जब वसंत प्रारंभ हुई तो बाग की क्या दशा थी?
Answer:
When it was spring all around the garden everywhere, there were little birds and blossoms but there was still winter inside the garden. Neither flowers nor birds could be seen there.
Question 5.
When one morning, the Giant was lying, he heard some lovely music. What did he think?
जब एक प्रातः राक्षस लेटा हुआ था, तो उसे कुछ लुभावना संगीत सुनाई पड़ा। उसने क्या सोचा?
Answer:
He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by.
Question 6.
Was his guess right? If not what was the fact? What did he feel about it and what happened then?
क्या उसका अनुमान सही था? यदि नहीं तो तथ्य क्या था? उसने इसके बारे में क्या महसूस किया और फिर क्या घटना घटी?
Answer:
No, his guess was not correct. It was in fact, a little linnet singing outside the Giant’s window. To the Giant, it was the most beautiful music in the world. Hail stopped dancing and North Wind stopped making noise. He felt sweet scent coming from the window.
PART – II
Question 1.
How did the children manage to enter the Giant’s garden?
बच्चे राक्षस के बाग में कैसे घुस गए थे?
Answer:
The children had made a hole in the wall of the Giant’s garden and crept into it.
Question 2.
Why were the trees of the Giant’s garden so glad?
राक्षस के बाग के वृक्ष क्यों खश थे?
Answer:
The trees of the Giant’s garden were very glad to see the children back again in the garden.
Question 3.
How did the trees show their joy to have the children back?
बच्चों के लौटने पर वृक्षों ने किस प्रकार अपनी खुशी दर्शाई?
Answer:
The trees showed their happiness by waving their branches over their heads.
Question 4.
Where were the birds at this time?
इस समय पक्षी कहाँ थे?
Answer:
After the arrival of the children, the birds started flying about and chirping with joy.
Question 5.
What did the Giant see in the farthest corner of the. garden?
बाग के अत्यन्त कोने में राक्षस ने क्या देखा?
Answer:
The Giant saw a little boy standing in the farthest corner of the garden.
Question 6.
What was the little boy doing and why?
छोटा बालक क्या कर रहा था और क्यों?
Answer:
The little boy was wandering about and crying bitterly.
Question 7.
Why was still winter in that comer?
उस कोने में अभी तक शीत (ऋतु) क्यों थी?
Answer:
There was still winter in that comer because there was no boy sitting on the branch of that tree.
Question 8.
How did blossoms grow on the branch of this tree?
इस वृक्ष की शाखाओं पर फूल किस प्रकार आए?
Answer:
When the Giant helped the little boy in climbing up that tree, it became full of blossoms at once.
Question 9.
What change came in the Giant’s heart?
राक्षस के दिल में क्या परिवर्तन आया?
Answer:
The Giant’s heart melted. He decided to break down the wall of his garden. He really felt very sorry for his selfish act.
Question 10.
What did the Giant do with the little boy?
राक्षस ने छोटे बच्चे से कैसा व्यवहार किया?
Answer:
The Giant quietly went towards the little boy and taking up in his hands, picked him up and put him into the tree.
Question 11.
What did the Giant see when he met the little boy for the second time?
राक्षस ने तब क्या देखा जब दूसरी बार उसे छोटा लड़का मिला?
Answer:
The Giant asked the little boy who he was and who had wounded his. palms and feet. The little boy replied that those were not wounds on palms but wounds of love. At this the Giant fell on his feet. The boy told the Giant that he would take him to his paradise and would let him play there as he had let him play in his garden.
Question 12.
Describe the Giant’s garden in your own words.
राक्षस के उद्यान का अपने शब्दों में वर्णन करो।
Answer:
The Giant’s garden was a very beautiful garden. It was covered with grass all over the ground. There were twelve peach trees in the garden. In the spring, pink and pearly flowers spread about everywhere. The birds beautified the branches of these trees. When they sang sweet song, even the playing children would stop their games. They felt overjoyed
The Selfish Giant Summary in English
A giant had a beautiful garden. School children used to visit it to play there in the evening when they came from school. Once, the Giant went out to see his friend, Camish ogre. He stayed at his house for seven years. After this, “he’ returned to his own castle. To his surprise, he found the children playing in the garden.
“My own garden is my own garden”, he said to himself. So, he built a high wall around it. Then, he put up a notice board declaring that “TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED”. It was clear that he had become selfish.
Now, the children felt very sad. They had no place to play. So, they played outside the garden around the wall. Time went on. In the spring, flowers grew all over, but in the Giant’s garden, there was no spring. There was no summer also. It was always winter there. Neither birds nor flowers coilld be seen there. Only snow and frost covered the trees. The Giant wondered as to why there was no spring in his garden.
Once the Giant lay in his bed awake. He heard a sweet music. A little linnet (a bird) sang outside his window. The music appealed to him. The sweet smell of flowers passed through his nostrils. He saw1 the most wonderful sight. Children had crept in through a hole. Children sat on branches. The trees were covered with flowers. In the farthest comer of the garden a little boy was sitting. He was too small to climb on the branch. He cried bitterly. The Giant went up to him and kissed him. He picked him up and placed him on a branch.
Now, the Giant knocked down the garden wall. He felt sorry for building it. When children saw him, they ran away. The garden became winter like again. He called out the children and said, “It is your garden. Come and play freely.”
In the evening, when they came to him to say goodbye, he asked them about the little child. They said they did not know. The Giant loved him the most. Now due to children’s frequent visit, the spring returned.
Many years passed. The Giant had become old. He could not play any more. One day, suddenly he saw the little child he had loved. He went downstairs and walked near him. However, he felt angry to see his wounded palms and feet. On asking, who had wounded him, he replied, “These are the wounds of love.” At this, the Giant fell on his feet. “I’ll let you play in my garden which is paradise” said the little child, “because you let me play in your garden once.”
In the evening, when the children visited the garden, they saw the Giant lying dead.
The Selfish Giant Summary in Hindi
एक राक्षस, एक उद्यान का मालिक था। इसमें स्कूल के बालक खेलने के लिए हर शाम आते थे। एक बार राक्षस अपने मित्र के पास गया। मित्र का नाम कार्निश ओग्रे था। वह उसके घर सात वर्ष तक रहा। जब वह वापस आया, उसने बच्चों को वहाँ खेलते देखा। “मेरा उद्यान तो मेरा उद्यान है। यहाँ कोई नहीं खेल सकता।” अतः उसने उद्यान के चारों ओर दीवार खड़ी कर दी। इस पर एक सूचनापट भी लगा दिया जिस पर लिखा था “अनाधिकृत रूप से प्रवेश करने वालों को दंड मिलेगा।” राक्षस स्वार्थी हो गया था।
अब बालक बहुत उदास हो गए। उनके पास खेलने के लिए कोई और स्थान नहीं था। अतः वे उद्यान से बाहर दीवार के चारों ओर दौड़ते और खेलते। समय गुजरता गया। वसंत ऋतु तो आई परंतु उसके उद्यान में नहीं आई, वहाँ न पक्षी आए और फूल उगे। केवल बर्फ और पाला पड़ता था। राक्षस चकित था कि वसंत वहाँ क्यों नहीं आता। वहाँ ग्रीष्म ऋतु भी नहीं आई।
एक बार राक्षस अपने बिस्तर पर लेटा हुआ था। उसे एक सुंदर पक्षी बैठा दिखाई दिया। वह लिनिट नाम का पक्षी था। उसका मीठा-मीठा गीत राक्षस को बहुत भाया। साथ ही फूलों की मीठी सुगंध उसे आनंदित कर रही थी। वहाँ बालक भी दीवार में छेद करके उद्यान के भीतर आ गए थे। जहाँ वे बैठे थे, उन टहनियों पर फूल उग आए थे। उद्यान के एक कोने में एक छोटा-सा बालक बैठा हुआ था। वह छोटा होने के कारण किसी टहनी पर नहीं चढ़ सकता था। वह जोर से रोता था। राक्षस उसके पास गया और उसने उसे एक टहनी पर बिठा दिया। बालक ने राक्षस की गर्दन के चारों ओर अपनी बाहें डाल दी और फिर उसे चूमा।
अब उसने उद्यान की दीवार गिरा दी। बालकों ने जब उसे देखा, वे दौड़ गए। उद्यान में फिर शीत ऋतु आ गई। राक्षस ने बालकों को बुलाया और कहा, “यह तुम्हारा उद्यान है। तुम इसमें खेल सकते हो। बालक आने लग गए। वे जाते समय उसे विदा कह जाते थे।
अब राक्षस ने उनसे उस छोटे बालक के प्रति पूछा जिसे वह सबसे अधिक चाहता था। वे बोले कि वे उसे नहीं जानते। बालकों के उद्यान में प्रतिदिन आने से वसंत ऋतु भी आ गई। बहुत वर्ष बीत गए। राक्षस बूढ़ा तथा दुर्बल हो गया। वह और अधिक उनके साथ नहीं खेल सकता था। एक बार अचानक उसकी दृष्टि उस छोटे बालक पर पड़ी। उसने अपनी आँखें मलीं और फिर देखा। बालक को देखकर वह चकित रह गया। वह सीढ़ियों से नीचे उतरा परंतु निकट जाकर उसे क्रोध आ गया। बालक की हथेलियों तथा पांवों पर घाव थे। उसके पूछने पर बच्चे ने बताया कि ये प्यार के घाव हैं। इस पर राक्षस उसके पैरों पर गिर पड़ा। “मैं तुम्हें अपने स्वर्ग में खेलने दूंगा क्योंकि तुमने मुझे अपने उद्यान में एक बार खेलने दिया था।”
शाम को जब बालक उद्यान में खेलने के लिए आए तो उन्होंने राक्षस को मृत पड़ा पाया।