HBSE 8th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

Haryana State Board HBSE 8th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Haryana Board 8th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

HBSE 8th Class Civics Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Textbook Questions and Answers

Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 HBSE Question 1.
In a town called Peace Land, the supporters of the Fiesta football team learn that the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the nearby city about 40 km away have damaged the ground on which the final between both teams is to be held the following day. A crowd of Fiesta fans armed with deadly weapons attacks the homes of the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the town. In the attack, 10 men are killed, 5 women are gravely hurt, many homes are destroyed and over 50 people injured. Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system.
First divide the class into the following four groups of person:
1. Police.
2. Public Prosecutor.
3. Defence Lawyer.
4. Judge.
The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions it needs to perform to bring justice.

Roles Function
Police hear the witnesses record the statements of witnesses
Public Prosecutor cross examine the witnesses take photographs of burnt homes
Defence Lawyer record the evidence arrest the Fiesta Fans write the judgement argue the case for the victims
Judge decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail examine the witness in court pass the judgement get the assaulted women medically examined conduct a fair trial meet the accused person.

Match the above columns correctly.
Answer:

Roles Functions
Police take photographs of burnt houses.
Police get the assaulted women medically examined
Police record the evidence
Police meet the accused persons.
Police arrest the Fiesta fans
Judge hear the witnesses
Judge record the statement of witness.
Defence Lawyer Cross examine the witness
Public Prosecutor argue the case for victims
Judge writes the judgement
Judge decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail.
Judge pass the judgement.
Judge conduct a fair trial.

HBSE 8th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 HBSE Question 2.
Now take the same situation but ask one student who is a supporter of the Fiesta club to perform all the functions listed above.
Answer:
Self-activity.

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System HBSE Question 3.
Do you think the victims can get justice if only one person performed all the functions of the criminal justice system? Why not?
Answer:
The victims cannot get justice if one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system. Every function requires special skill to perform the task and also if one person performs all the functions, there is least possibility of cross-check. The police receives a complaint, the defence lawyer tries to defind the accused, the judge gives decision in the court and decides the punishment for the culprit. If only one person performed all the functions of the criminal justice system, that will lead to end of democracy.

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Notes HBSE Question 4.
State two reasons why do you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.
Answer:
The two reasons to support the view that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system are:
(i) The police and the judges are on one side and the Public Prosecutor and the Defence Lawyers on the other. This keeps a balance between two sides of the judicial edifice and ensures an impartial and fair justice.

(ii) If the duty of charging a person and punishing him is given to a single person, it would be the end of a democracy. In such a situation, the Fundamental Rights will have no meaning.

HBSE 8th Class Civics Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Important Questions and Answers

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Questions And Answers Question 1.
Who are the four key players in the criminal justice system?
Answer:
(i) The Police
(ii) the Public Prosecutor
(iii) the Defence lawyer
(iv) the Judge.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Solutions HBSE Question 2.
What is done by police under investigation?
Answer:
A police records statements of witnesses and collects different kinds of evidence under investigation.

Class 8 Civics Ch 6 HBSE Question 3.
Who decides whether a person is guilty or innocent?
Answer:
The judge decides whether a person is guilty or innocent.

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Notes HBSE 8th Class Question 4.
What does Article 21 of the Constitution state?
Answer:
Article 21 of the Constitution that guarantees the Right to Life that a person’s life or liberty can be taken away only be following a just and reasonable legal procedure.

Class 8 Civics Understanding Our Criminal Justice System HBSE Question 5.
When does the role of the public prosecutor begin?
Answer:
The role of the public prosecutor begins once the police has conducted the investigation and filed the charge sheet in the court.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 6 HBSE Question 6.
What is an FIR (First Information Report)?
Answer:
The First Information Report is the information that a police officer receives about the commission of a crime.

Haryana Board Class 8 Chapter 6 Question 7.
Who is a Public Prosecutor?
Answer:
Public Prosecutor is a gazetted officer who is appointed by the state to help in the prosecution of offenders to keep the society free from crimes.

HBSE 8th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System HBSE Question 1.
Write three functions of the judge.
Answer:
The functions of the judge are:
(а) The judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the prosecution and defence.
(B) The judge decides whether the person is guilty or innocent on the basis of the evidence presented and in accordance with the law.
(c) The judge pronounces the sentence for the accused. He may sei die person to jail or impose a fine or both, depending on what the law prescribes. .

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Question Answer HBSE 8th Class Question 2.
What are the functions of the defence lawyer?
Answer:
The functions of the defence lawyer are:
(a) He gets a copy of the chargesheet and statements of the witnesses and he questions and cross examines the witnesses of the prosecution.
(B) He confirms that a fair trial is conducted.
(c) He presents witnesses in the defence of the accused.
(d) He collects and produces strong evidences to defend his client and to set him free.

Class 8th Civics Chapter 6 HBSE Question 3.
Write three salient features of an FIR.
Answer:
(a) An FIR must be in writing, duly signed, and the copy must be handed over to the informant.
(b) An FIR must contain the place, date, time and an elaborate description of the incident.
(c) There is no fixed time for filing an FIR but is best if it is filed at the earliest, soon after the incident as the delay may prove fatal for the victim.

Long Answer Type Questions

Chapter 6 Civics Class 8 HBSE Question 1.
What are the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to every arrested person under Article 22 of the constitution?
Answer:
Article 22 of the constitution and criminal law guarantee to every arrested person the following Fundamental Rights:
(i) The right to be informed at the time of arrest of the offence for which the person is being arrested.
(ii) The right to be presented before a magistrate with in 24 hours of arrest.
(iii) The right not to be ill-treated or tortured during arrest or in custody.
(iv) Confessions made in police custody can not be used as evidence against the accused.
(v) A boy under 15 years of age and women cannot be called to the police station only for questioning.

Criminal Justice System Class 8 HBSE Question 2.
What are the various preconditions of a fair trial?
Answer:
The following are the preconditions of a fair trial:
(i) The FIR (First Information Report) of the complainant should be registered at the Police Station and its copy should be given to every accused person.
(ii) A person can be arrested only with the permission of the court and on some valid ground.

HBSE 8th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8  HBSE Notes

  • Accused: This refers to the person who is tried by a court for a crime.
  • Cognizable: This refers to an offence for which the police may arrest a person without the permission of the court.
  • Cross-examine: This refers to the questioning of a witness who has already been examined by the opposing side in order to determine the veracity of his/her testimony.
  • Detention: This refers to the act of being kept in illegal custody of the police.
  • Impartial: The act of being fair or just and not favouring one side over another.
  • Offence: Any act that the law defines as a crime.
  • To be charged of a crime: This refers to the trial judge informing the accused, in writing, of the offence for which he/she will face trial.
  • Witness: This refers to the person who is called upon in court to provide a first-hand account of what he/she has seen, heard or knows.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *