Haryana State Board HBSE 8th Class English Solutions It So Happened Chapter 9 The Comet 1 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
Haryana Board HBSE 8th Class English Solutions It So Happened Chapter 9 The Comet 1
HBSE 8th Class English The Comet 1 Textbook Questions and Answers
Comprehension Check – I
The Comet 1 HBSE 8th Class Question 1.
Why does Indrani Debi dislike Duttada’s ‘hobnobbing’ with Dibya?
दत्तादा के दिव्या के साथ मेल-जोल करने से इन्द्राणी देवी क्यों घृणा करती थी?
Answer:
Indrani Debi had great love and concern for her husband Duttada. She remarked smilingly that her husband had again gone to hobnob with that wretched Dibya. She disliked it. The doctor had told him to take special precaution against the cold. Dibya had put her spell on him. Therefore, he had gone out on a cold night without a sweater.
The Comet 1 Question Answer HBSE 8th Class Question 2.
She is complaining and smiling. Why is she smiling?
वह शिकायत कर रही है और हंस रही है। वह क्यों हंस?
Answer:
She (Indrani Debi) is complaining that Dibya had put her spell on Duttada. No woman can easily tolerate her husband’s being entrapped by any other woman. Dibya was not a woman but a telescope. Her remark was not serious. Therefore, she was smiling while she was complaining
The Comet 1 Summary HBSE 8th Class Question 3.
(i) What was Duttada’s secret ambition?
(ii) What did he do to achieve it?
(i) दत्तादा की गुप्त अभिलाषा क्या थी?
(ii) उसने प्राप्त करने के लिए क्या किया?
Answer:
(i) Duttada’s secret ambition in life was to discover a new comet. He would name it “Comet Dutta
(ii) Duttada bought a telescope and spent night after night in looking at the sky through it. Finally, he succeeded in discovering the comet.
Comet 1 Class 8 HBSE Question 4.
What is the difference between a planet and a comet, as given in the story?
कहानी के अनुसार एक ग्रह और एक धूमकेतु में क्या?
Answer:
Planets orbit round the sun. They are the bodies in space that move round a star (such as the sun) and receive light from it. The orbits of the planets are highly eccentric. A comet is an object that moves round the sun. It looks like a bright star. Its long tail is brilliantly lit by the sunlight. Comets come from the remote corners of the solar system.
Question 5.
Why was Duttada hopeful that he would discover a new comet soon?
दत्तादा क्यों आशावान था कि शीघ्र ही वह नए धूमकेतु की खोज करेगा?
Answer:
Duttada had an eight-inch telescope. He knew that professionals keep themselves busy in looking at faint stars and nebulous galaxies. They miss comets. Duttada was an amateur like those who discovered new comets. He had detected a faint stranger. He was busy in his observations. He was hopeful that he would discover a new comet soon.
Question 6.
Why does Duttada say-“I almost wish I had not discovered this comet”?
दत्तादा क्यों कहता है-“मेरी इच्छा है कि मैंने इस धूमकेतु
Answer:
Many public functions were held after the discovery of the comet. Manoj Dutta hated undue praise and publicity. He got disgusted. So he wished he had not discovered the comet. All this shows that he was a shy and modest person.
Question 7.
Why is his wife also unhappy about the discovery?
खोज के प्रति उसकी पत्नी भी नाखुश क्यों है?
Answer:
Indrani Debi had a superstition that comets bring ill-luck and misfortunes on earth. The discovery of Comet Dutta was also an inauspicious event. Therefore, she is also unhappy about the discovery.
Comprehension Check – II
Question 1.
How did Sir John get hold of James’s original manuscript?
सर जॉन को जेम्स की मौलिक प्रतिलिपि कैसे मिली?
Answer:
Sir John (Macpherson) was the Defence Science Advisor in the Government of England. Doctor James (Forsyth) wrote an article for a science magazine ‘Nature’. It described how Comet Dutta would collide with the earth within ten months. The article could create panic among the people. The editor of ‘Nature’ sent the article to Sir John for seeking his advice in this matter.
Question 2.
What is the important point the paper makes?
उस लेख में कौन-सी महत्त्वपूर्ण बात थी?
Answer:
Dr. Forsyth’s paper on Comet Dutta had predicted that the comet would collide with the earth. It would cause panic and complete destruction. The collision was inevitable barring rare circumstances.
Question 3.
Why does Sir John say that James’s paper should not be published?
सर जॉन क्यों कहते हैं कि जेम्स का लेख नहीं छापना चाहिए?
Answer:
Dr. James had written an article. It was genuine but very sensational. It predicted that Comet Dutta would collide with the earth. The report of complete destruction would cause panic among the people. Sir John opined that James’ paper must not be published. The article should be toned down by using manys “ifs” and ‘buts’.
Question 4.
What do the two men finally decide to do?
दोनों व्यक्ति अन्त में क्या करने का निर्णय लेते हैं?
Answer:
Dr. James had made a prediction that Comet Dutta would collide with the earth. Sir John showed real concern at the prediction. He needed more than two brains to handle the situation. The two men finally decide to call an urgent meeting of top scientists from all over the world. Only then the cometary collision can be averted.
HBSE 8th Class English Solutions The Comet 1 Important Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Who is Indrani Debi? What does the lesson tell us about her?
इन्द्राणी देवी कौन है? पाठ, उसके बारे में क्या बताता |
Answer:
Indrani Debi is Duttada’s wife. She looks upon her husband’s telescope as designing woman. She called it Dibya. She cared a lot for her husband’s health. She did not like her husband’s observing the same old stars every night.
Question 2.
How can you say that Duttada was a careless person?
आप कैसे कह सकते हैं कि दत्तादा एक लापरवाह व्यक्ति?
Answer:
It was the month of December. A cool breeze was blowing in the cold night. Duttada’s doctor has asked him to take special precaution against the cold. But he did not care to put on even a sweater. Moreover, he forgot even to close the door. This shows he was a careless person.
Question 3.
What is Duttada’s reaction to his wife’s anxiety?
दत्तादा की अपनी पत्नी की चिन्ता के बारे में कैसी प्रतिक्रिया
Answer:
Duttada’s wife thought that some bad luck would befall upon her husband for discovering a comet. Duttada thought it is based on superstition. He told her that there was no correlation between the arrival of a comet and the calamity on the earth.
Question 4.
What was the news in the Anand Bazar Patrika?
आनन्द बाजार पत्रिका में क्या समाचार छपा था?
Answer:
The following was the news in the Anand Bazar Patrika:
Shri Manoj Dutta, a resident of Calcutta had discovered a new comet. He had informed the IIA (Indian Institute of Astrophysics) at Bangalore about it. His findings would be verified soon.
Question 5.
How can you say that Duttada was oblivious of the practical problems of living?
आप कैसे कह सकते हैं कि दत्तादा जीवन को व्यावहारिक समस्याओं के बारे में भुलक्कड़ था?
Answer:
Duttada was a great scientist. He always remained lost in his work. He did not heed to the doctor’s precaution to avoid cold. He kept gazing at Dibya (his telescope) even on cold and chilly nights. He did not even close the door while going out. This shows he was oblivious of the practical problems of living,
Question 6.
What do you know about ‘Dibya’?
आप दिव्या के बारे में क्या जानते हैं?
Answer:
‘Dibya’ was Duttada’s favourite telescope. It was more powerful than human eyes. Duttada had named it ‘Dibya Chakshu’. He looked at the universe by looking into Dibya’s eyes. He was under the spell of Dibya. He forgot everything while he was looking into Dibya’s eyes.
Question 7.
Who was John Macpherson? Why did he summon James Forsyth?
जॉन मैक्फर्सन कौन था, उसने जेम्स फॉरसिथ को क्यों SER?
Answer:
Sir John Mackpherson was the Defence Science Advisor to the Government. James Forsyth had sent his paper for publication in ‘nature’ a journal. The paper was very important. The editor of ‘Nature’ told Sir John that there was no doubt about the accuracy of its findings. He gave the paper to sir John. It was likely to cause a panic. Therefore, he called James Forsyth urgently.
Question 8.
What was Sir John’s advice to James?
सर जॉन की जेम्स के लिए क्या नसीहत थी?
Answer:
Sir John knew that James’s paper was very important. His findings were quite accurate but its publication was likely to cause a panic. Therefore, it must not be published. Therefore, Sir John advised James to tone down the article by using many ifs and buts.
Question 9.
What was James’s reply to Sir John’s advice?
सर जॉन के उपदेश के प्रति जेम्स का क्या उत्तर था?
Answer:
James was not in favour of suppressing his paper. His suppression would not hide the truth. He told him that other scientists will arrive at the same conclusion sooner or later.
The Comet 1 Summary in English
I
A new comet was discovered by Duttada. Its discovery caused a panic in the whole world. It could collide with the earth and destroy everything. The scientists and the laymen reacted differently in their approach to avert the danger.
Duttada awoke one moonlit night in December. He was an amateur astronomer. He had a very small telescope to look through. He called it ‘Dibya-Chakshu’. He went to the roof. His wife Indrani Debi took it as another woman who had trapped her husband. She named the telescope ‘Dibya’.
On his retirement, Duttada received enough money to buy a telescope. He had ample time to spend in star-gazing. He hoped to discover one day a new comet. A comet comes from the remote corner of the solar system. It orbits round the sun and is lit by the sunlight. Then it is lost in darkness for a long period.
Halley had discovered a comet in 1910. It comes near the sun every 76 years. Duttada also wanted to discover ‘Comet Dutta’ with his eight-inch telescope. Only the amateurs discoverd the comets, not the professional.
Duttada noticed a faint stranger among the same old stars. It looked like a new comet. He watched the sky till late at night. The news of his discovery of a new comet appeared in the Manda Bazar Patrika two days later. Its information was sent to the Indian Institute of Astrophysics at Bangalore. His findings were verified. It was confirmed within a week. The new comet was named ‘Comet Dutta’.
Duttada attend functions held in his honour. Son speakers confused astronomy with astrology His wife had a fear that comets bring ill luck and disasters on earth. She remarked that she wished her husband had not discovered the comet.
II
Sir John Mcpherson was the Defence Science Advisor to the Government. He called James Fbrsyth urgently to London. James had sent his paper for publication in ‘Nature’ ajournai. James wondered how it fell into John’s hands. John thought that it must not be published. He had met the Editor of ‘Nature’. He had no doubt about the accuracy of his finding. To avoid panic he asked james Forsyth to tone down the article.
James had predicted that ‘Comet Dutta’ could collide with the earth. The collision was certain but for some rare circumstances. The destruction could be averted if the comet happened to collide with some other planet or disappear by splitting up near the sun. However, these were rare circumstances. Hence, the collision was certaifl in ten months.
Sir John inquired how this could be doile. It was decided to summon a meeting of experts from all over the world. They alone could suggest counter measure. Joith arranged a top secret international conference in a week’s time. He also begati to spell out details.
The Comet 1 Summary in Hindi
I
दत्तादा ने एक नए धूमकेतु की खोज की थी। इसकी खोज ने समूचे विश्व में आतंक फैला दिया था। यह पृथ्वी के साथ टकरा सकता था और सभी चीजों को नष्ट कर सकता था। खतरे को टालने के लिए वैज्ञानिकों और साधारण व्यक्तियों की भिन्न-भिन्न विचारधारा थी।
दिसम्बर की एक चाँदनी रात मे दत्तादा जाग गया। वह शौकिया खगोलशास्त्री था। उसके पास देखने के लिए बहुत छोटी सी दूरबीन थी। वह उसे ‘दिव्या-चक्षु’ कहा करता था। वह छत पर चला गया। उसकी पत्नी, इन्द्राणी देवी उसे (को) दूसरी महिला (सौतन) समझती थी जिसने उसके पति को जाल में फंसा लिया था। उसने दूरबीन का नाम ‘दिव्या’ रख दिया था। सेवामुक्त होने पर, दत्तादा को दूरबीन खरीदने के लिए काफी धनराशि मिली। सितारों को देखने के लिए उसके पास पर्याप्त समय था। उसे नया धूमकेतु, खोजने की आशा थी। धूमकेतु, सौर मंडल के सुदूर कोनों से आता है। यह सूर्य की परिक्रमा करता है और सूर्य के प्रकाश से चमकता है। फिर लम्बी अवधि तक यह अंधकार में विलुप्त हो जाता है।
हैली ने 1910 में एक धूमकेतु की खोज की थी। वह प्रत्येक 76 वर्ष के बाद सूर्य के समीप आ जाता है। अपनी आठ इंच की दूरबीन से दत्तादा भी ‘दत्ता धूमकेतु’ की खोज करना चाहता था। केवल शौकिया वैज्ञानिक ही धूमकेतुओं की खोज करते हैं, व्यावसायिक व्यक्ति नहीं।
उन्हीं पुराने सितारों के बीच दत्तादा ने एक धुंधला सा अजनबी देखा। वह नए धूमकेतु जैसा लगता था। उसने काफी देर रात तक आकाश को निहारा दो दिन बाद नए धूमकेतु की उसकी खोज की खबर आनन्द बाजार पत्रिका में छप गई। उसका समाचार भारतीय नक्षत्र-भौतिकी संस्थान, बंगलौर को भेज दिया गया। उसकी खोजों की सत्यता का पता लगाया गया। उसकी एक सप्ताह में पुष्टि हो गई।’ नए धूमकेतु का नाम ‘दत्ता धूमकेतु’ पड़ा।
अपने सम्मान में आयोजित उत्सवों मे दत्तादा उपस्थित हुआ। कुछ वक्ता खगोल विद्या को ज्योतिष विद्या समझ रहे थे। उसकी पत्नी को भय था कि धूमकेतु, दुर्भाग्य तथा पृथ्वी पर सर्वनाश लाते हैं। उसने टिप्पणी की कि उस की दिली इच्छा है कि उसके पति धूमकेतु की खोज नहीं करते।
सर जॉन मैक्फर्सन सरकार के सुरक्षा विज्ञान सलाहकार थे। उन्होंने जेम्स फॉरसिथ को तुरंत लन्दन बुलाया। जेम्स ने ‘नेचर’ नामक एक पत्रिका में छपने के लिए अपना पेपर भेज दिया था। जेम्स को आश्चर्य था कि वह जॉन के हाथों में कैसे पहुंच गया। जॉन ने सोचा कि उसे किसी भी हालत में नही छपना चाहिए। वह ‘नेचर’ के सम्पादक से मिला था। उसकी खोज की यथार्थता में उसे कोई संशय नहीं था। आतंक से बचने के लिए उसने लेख को हल्का करने के लिए कहा।
जेम्स ने भविष्यवाणी की थी कि दत्ता धूमकेतु पृथ्वी से टकरा सकता था। विरल परिस्थितियों को छोड़कर टकराव निश्चित था। विनाश को रोका जा सकता था यदि धूमकेतु किसी दूसरे ग्रह से टकरा जाए या सूर्य के पास आकर वह टूट जाए या गायब हो जाए। फिर भी, ये विरल परिस्थितियाँ थीं। इसलिए, दस महीनों के भीतर टकराव निश्चित था।
सर जॉन ने पूछा कि वह कैसे किया जा सकता है। यह निर्णय लिया गया कि विश्वभर से निपुण व्यक्तियों की बैठक बुलाई जाए। केवल वही किसी शमन उपाय का सुझाव दे सकते हैं। जॉन ने एक सप्ताह के समय के भीतर ही इस प्रकार के एक अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन का आयोजन कर दिया। उसने इसका ब्यौरा भी तैयार कर दिया।