HBSE 6th Class Social Science Solutions History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims

Haryana State Board HBSE 6th Class Social Science Solutions History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Haryana Board 6th Class Social Science Solutions History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims

HBSE 6th Class History Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall

Traders Kings And Pilgrims Class 6 Questions And Answers HBSE Question 1.
Match the following:

Muvendar	Mahayana Buddhism
Lords of the- Dakshinapatha	Buddhacharita
Ashvaghosha	Satavahana rulers
Bodhisattvas	Chinese pilgrim
Xuan Zang	Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas

Answer:

Muvendar	Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas
Lords of the- Dakshinapatha	Satavahana rulers
Ashvaghosha	Buddhacharita
Bodhisattvas	Mahayana Buddhism
Xuan Zang	Chinese pilgrim

Class 6 History Chapter 10 HBSE 6th Class Social Science Question 2.
Why did the kings want to control the Silk Route?
Answer:
The kings wanted to control the silk route so that they could benefit from taxes, tributes and gifts that were brought by traders travelling along the route.

HBSE 6th Class Social Science Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Question 3.
What kinds of evidence do historians use to find out about trade and trade routes?
Answer:
The remains of the merchandise like pottery, especially bowls and plates have been found at various places. They were taken by the traders. South India was famous for gold, spices and previous stones. Traders carried these goods to Rome in ships across the sea and by land in caravans. Gold coins have been found at the trading posts.

Question 4.
What were the main features of Bhakti?
Answer:

• Bhakti refers to a person’s devotions to his or her chosen deity.
• Anybody, whether rich or poor, belonging to the so-called ‘high’ or ‘low’ castes, man or woman, could follow the path of Bhakti.
• The followers of bhakti emphasised devotion and individual worship of a god or goddess, rather than the performance of elaborate sacrifices.
• ‘Bhakti’ literally means to divided or share.
• Bhakti suggests an intimate two-way relationship between the deity and the devotee.

Let’s discuss

Question 5.
Discuss the reasons why the Chinese pilgrims came to India.
Answer:
The Chinese pilgrims who came to India were Fa Xian, Xuan Zang, I-Qing. They were Buddhist pilgrims. They came to visit the places associated with the life of Buddha. They visited famous monastries and collected statues of Buddha.

Question 6.
Why do you think ordinary people were attracted to Bhakti?
Answer:
Ordinary people were attracted to Bhakti because it was a devotion to a particular deity, e.g., Shiva, Vishnu, etc. The people did not need to perform elaborate temple or religious ceremonies.

Let’s Do

Question 7.
List five things that you buy from the market. Which of these are made in the city / villages in which you live and which are brought by traders from other areas ?
Answer:
I buy following things from the market:

• Food grains – grown in the villages.
• Vegetables – in the nearby areas and also from villages.
• Readymade garments – made in the cities.
• Exercise notebooks and stationery goods – made in the cities.
• Electronic toys and mobile phones – made in the city.

Question 8.
There are several major pilgrimages performed by people in India today. Find out about any one of them, and write a short description. (Hint: who can go on the pilgrimage – men, women or children? How long does it take? How do people travel? What do they take with them? What do they do when they reach the holy place? Do they bring anything back with them?)
Answer:
India is the land of religions. Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism and Christianity are the main religions found in India. Major pilgrims performed by the people in India are :

• Hajj
• Visit to shrine place on foot
• Rathyatra (Puri in Odisha)
• Visit to Kailash Mansaraver etc.

Hajj : Hajj is done by the Muslim people in their holy place Mecca. Men, women and children belong to muslim sect can go to this pilgrim. From India if they go for Hajj, it will take 10-20 days for up and down. They go to Mecca by air, When they reach their holy place, they offer ‘Namaz’ there. When they come back they bring some things useful for them and gifts from Mecca for their near and dear ones.

HBSE 6th Class History Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Important Questions and Answers

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Name the most famous Buddhist centre of learning.
Answer:
The most famous centre of Buddhist learning was Nalanda in Bihar.

Question 2.
Why was pepper known as black gold in the Roman Empire?
Answer:
Pepper was known as black gold in the Roman Empire because it is particularly valued.

Question 3.
What does ‘Muvendar’ refer to?
Answer:
‘Muvendar’ is a Tamil word refers to three chiefs, used for the heads of three ruling families, the cholas, cheras and Pandyas.

Question 4.
What route came to be known as silk route?
Answer:
The path followed by some people for China who went to distant lands on foot, horsebacks and on camels, carrying silk with them came to be known as the Silk Route.

Question 5.
Which rulers are best-known for controlling the Silk Route?
Answer:
Kushanas are best known for controlling the Silk Route.

Question 6.
Who were Bodhisattvas?
Answer:
Bodhisattvas were persons who had attained enlightenment.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How did the monsoon winds help the sailors across the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal?
Answer:
The monsoon winds helped the sailors across the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal to cross the seas more quickly. So, if they wanted to reach the western coast of the subcontinent from East Africa or Arabia, they choose to sail south-west monsoon.

Question 2.
Why were Satavahana rulers called Dakshinapathas?
Answer:
Satavahana rulers were known as Dakshinapathas (lords of the south). Literally it means the route leading to the south, which was also the name for the entire southern region. Gautamiputra Shri Satkarni sent his army to the eastern, western and southern coasts.

Question 3.
What is meant by Bodhisattvas?
Answer:
The holy persons whom the Buddhists respected are called Bodhisattvas. The Bodhisattvas were holy persons who lived on the earth before the Buddha. There are many stories about the Bodhisattvas in the Jataka tales.

Question 4.
Who was Kanishka? What religion did he preach?
Answer:
Kanishka was a Kushana king who worked hard to make his kingdom strong in North India. The Kushana came into conflict with the Chinese armies of Hun empire in the Central Asia. Kanishka was a great supporter of Buddhism. He gave money for building monasteries.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is meant by silk-route? What was its importance?
Answer:
Chinese rulers sent gifts of silk to rulers in Iran and west Asia and from there, the knowledge of silk spread further west. The dangerous roads along which the silk was brought was called the silk route.

The silk route was important because the kings who controlled silk route could benefit from taxes tributes and gifts that were brought by traders travelling along the route. In return, they protected the traders who passed through their kingdoms from attack by robbers.

The Kushana extended the Silk Route from Central Asia down to the seaports at the mouth of the river Indus, from where silk was shipped westwards to the Roman Empire.

Question 2.
Describe the development of Buddhism during the route of Kushanas.
Answer:
The development of Buddhism was as follows:

• A new form of Buddhism, known as Mahayana Buddhism developed.
• The statues of the Buddha were made. The statues were made in Mathura and in Taxila.
• The belief in Bodhisattvas was encouraged. Bodhisattvas remained in the world to teach and help other people. The worship of Bodhisattvas became very popular.
• Buddhism also spread to western and southern India, where dozens of caves were hollowed out of hills for monks to live in.
• The caves were made on the orders of kings and queen, others by merchants and farmers.
• Traders probably halted in cave monasteries during their travels.
• Buddhism spread south eastwards to Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand and other parts of South east Asia including Indonesia.

Question 3.
What was Bhakti movement? Why did it become more popular?
Answer:
Bhakti movement was a new way of worship. Bhakti means devotion to a particular deity. During the post vedic era some deities like Shiva, Vishnu and Durga became popular among the devotees. This inclination towards deities came to be known as Bhakti movement.

It became popular because in this, there was no discrimination among the worshippers or devotees. There was no difference whether one was rich or poor, high or low, man or woman. Everyone was allowed to worship the deities of his/her own choice. Bhakti movement discarded the performance of elaborated sacrifices.

Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Class 6 HBSE Notes

• Silk Route : The trade route between China and Western Asia ran through Central Asia.
• Pliny : A Roman historian who wrote ‘Natural History of Latin’.
• Indo-China : Siam, Loas and Malaya represent the territories of Indo-China.
• Muvendar : It is a ‘Tamil’ word for representing the heads of three ruling families i.e. Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas.
• Mahayanas and Hinayans : The two prominent Buddhist sects.
• Diagambara and Svetambara : The two prominent sects of Jainism.
• Buddhism : Buddhism was the most popular religion in ancient India. It was founded by Gautam Buddha.
• Bodhisattava : These were supposed to be the persons who had attained enlightenment through meditation.
• Bhakti : Single-minded devotion to one god.
• Pilgrim: The men and the women undertake their journey to holy places in order to praise god/goddess.