Haryana State Board HBSE 10th Class Social Science Important Questions Civics Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy Important Questions and Answers.
Haryana Board 10th Class Social Science Important Questions Civics Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy
Multiple Choice Questions
Outcomes Of Democracy Important Questions HBSE 10th Class Question 1.
Rule of the people is known as:
(a) Democracy
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Monarchy
(d) Government.
Answer:
(a) Democracy
Outcomes Of Democracy Class 10 Important Questions HBSE Question 2.
Which of the following is the best form of government?
(a) Dictatorship
(b) Democracy
(c) Autocracy
(d) Monarchy.
Answer:
(b) Democracy
Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy HBSE 10th Class Question 3.
Which type of government exists in the world?
(a) Democracy
(b) Monarchy
(c) Dictatorship
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(d) All of these.
Question 4.
If a government provides its citizens the right and means to examine the process of decision-making, it is:
(a) A stable government
(b) A responsible government
(c) An accountable government
(d) A transparent government.
Answer:
(d) A transparent government.
Question 5.
What is meant by transparency?
(a) Decisions taken through the correct procedure
(b) Decisions taken by one party
(c) Decisions taken by the king
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(a) Decisions taken through the correct procedure
Question 6.
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of dictatorship?
(a) It ensures equality and justice to all.
(b) it ensures stability.
(c) It ensures quick and decisive action.
(d) it ensures efficiency.
Answer:
(a) It ensures equality and justice to all.
Question 7.
Democracies are based on:
(a) Regional equality
(b) Political equality
(c) Economic equality
(d) Social equality.
Answer:
(b) Political equality
Question 8.
Ability to handle social differences, divisions and conflicts is a plus point of:
(a) Dictatorial regimes
(b) Democratic regimes
(e) Monarchical regimes
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(b) Democratic regimes
Question 9.
It stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual:
(a) Democracy
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Autocracy
(d) Monarchy.
Answer:
(a) Democracy
Fill in the blanks
1. The most basic outcome of democracy is to provide political and ………….. equality to the citizens.
2. The political outcomes of democracy are to produce ………….. responsive and legitimate government.
3. …………… is considered missing in non-democratic government.
4. ………….. is based on political equality and all individuals have equal right
5. Democracy cannot give guarantee for …………. development.
6. The passion for respect and …………. are the basis of democracy.
7. Nannu’s example shows the importance of the …………..
8. Democracy is based on the idea of deliberation and …………….
9. Democratic government is …………… government.
10. ……………. in democracy is based on norms and procedures.
Answer:
1. social
2. accountable
3. Transparency
4. Democracy
5. economic
6. freedom
7. Right to Infomatioh Act
8. negotation
9. legitimate
10. Decision making.
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is democracy ?
Answer:
Democracy is a form of government, in which power of governance dwells in the hands of the people.
Question 2.
Which form of government stands much superior in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual ?
Answer:
Democratic government.
Question 3.
What do you mean by outcomes of democracy?
Answer:
Outcomes of democracy means results of the working of democracy-its successes or failures.
Question 4.
How can a government function to represent the general view?
Answer:
A government functions to represent the general view by considering majority opinions.
Question 5.
What type of government is attentive to the needs and expectations of the people ?
Answer:
A responsive government is attentive to the needs and expectations of the people.
Question 6.
In which neighbouring country of India is democracy not preferred over dictatorship?
Answer:
In Pakistan, democracy is not preferred over dictatorship.
Question 7.
Which system can reduce the possibility of tension and conflict among different groups of society?
Answer:
Democratic system can do so because it can easily resolve social differences, diversions and conflicts as it has evolved the mechanism to
negotiate differences.
Question 8.
Give any two characteristics of democracy.
Answer:
(i) Elected representatives
(ii) Rule of law.
Question 9.
Why are decisions delayed in democracy?
Answer:
Decisions are delayed in democracy because they are taken after much debate and deliberation.
Question 10.
Which form of government is prevalent in Pakistan and Bangladesh at present?
Answer:
Democracy.
Question 11.
Mention any two issues on which democracy has failed.
Answer:
(i) Corruption
(ii) Equal distribution of income.
Question 12.
What is the basis of democracy?
Answer:
(i) Dignity of citizens
(ii) Freedom.
Question 13.
Which ruling system is based on political equality?
Answer:
Democracy.
Question 14.
Name any one country which is suffering from great economic inequality.
Answer:
Bangladesh.
Question 15.
What are the necessary ingredients of a democratic society?
Answer:
Respect and equal treatment of women are necessary ingredients of a democratic society.
Question 16.
The idea of deliberation and negotiation in a democracy leads to what?
Answer:
The idea of deliberation and negotation in a democracy leads to some delay in decisionmaking.
Question 17.
In which form of government is ‘dignity of individual best protected?
Answer:
In democracy.
Short Answer Type Questions-I
Question 1.
Define Democracy.
Answer:
Former president of USA, Abraham Lincoln, defined democracy as- “Government of the people, by the people and for the people.”
Question 2.
Give any four characteristics of democracy.
Answer:
The four characteristics of democracy are as follows :
- In a democracy, laws and policies are framed by the representatives elected by the people.
- In a democracy, elections are held to elect the representatives.
- In a democratic nation, citizens enjoy freedom of speech, expression and information.
- Independence of judiciary is an essential characteristic of democracy.
Question 3.
What do you mean by Dictatorship? Give some examples of dictatorship.
Answer:
Dictatorship is a form of government, in which an individual acquires power and rules the country according to his will. No opposition to him is allowed. Everyone has to obey his commands.
Examples – Hitler in Germany, Mao-Tse-Tung in China, Mussolini in Italy, General Parvez Musharraf in Pakistan, etc.
Question 4.
Mention any one outcome of democracy.
Answer:
Democracy ensures regular, free and fair elections. A democratic setup is more successful in setting up regular and free elections and in setting up conditions for open public debates.
Question 5.
Define transparency.
Answer:
Under democracy, a citizen who wants to know if a decision was taken through the correct procedures, he/she can find this out. He/She has the right and the means to examine the process of decision making. This is known as transparency.
Short Answer Type Questions-II
Question 1.
Why is democracy better than other forms of government?
Answer:
Democracy is better than other forms of government due to the following reasons:
- It promotes equality among citizens.
- It enhances the dignity of the individual.
- It provides methods to resolve conflicts among citizens.
- It improves the quality of decision-making process.
- It allows sufficient possibilities to correct mistakes.
Question 2.
Explain, which one is better Democracy or Dictatorship?
Answer:
Democracy is a form of government, in which, the administration is run by the elected representatives of the citizens of the country. The word Democracy’ has been derived from two Greek words – ‘demos and ‘kralia’ means ‘the people’ and ‘power. As per former President of USA Abraham Lincoln, “Democracy is government of the people, by the people and for the people”. Every citizen is equal in front of the law and has equal rights and freedom in the country.
Dictatorship is a form of government, in which an individual acquires power and rules the country according to his will. No opposition to him is allowed. Everyone has to obey his commands. Thus, we can say that the democracy is better than dictatorship because it involves every citizen in the decision-making process. Every citizen has the right to vote and choose his representative in the government.
Question 3.
‘There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world”. Support the statement.
Answer: There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy alL over the world because
- Democracy can address all socio-economic and political problems.
- In democracy, there are regular and free election and there is always a scope for open public debate.
- Democracy is a people’s own government where rulers are elected by the people. People wish to be ruled by the representatives elected by them.
- Democracy is a legitimate government.
Question 4.
“Democracies have had greater success in setting regular free and fair elections.”Analyse the statement.
Answer:
This statement can be explained in the following ways
- Every democracy holds elections arid it has different political parties and guarantees the voting right of its citizens.
- Every citizen in a democracy has the right to elect his leader and has control over the rulers.
- In a democracy, whenever possible and necessary, citizens participate in decision-making that affects them.
- Democracy should ensure regular, free and fair elections. This differentiates democraCY from another form of government.
Question 5.
‘Democratic government is a legitimate government.’ Explain.
Answer:
Yes of course, a democratic government is a legitimate government. It may be slow, less efficient, and not always very responsive or clean. But, it is people’s own government. That is why there is overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world. People all over the world wish to be ruled by representatives elected by them. They believe that democracy is suitable for their country.
Question 6.
‘Decision-making in a democratic government is slow’. Comment.
Answer:
In a dictatorship, decision-making can be arbitrary. One person possesses all decision-making power. He can take instant decisions and implement them. His personal choices and whims influence the decisions. But in a democracy, cision. making follows certain norms and procedures. Different individuals and groups are assigned different tasks. They analyse the different rights and wrongs of a decision. All this consumes time, i.e. decisions cannot be instant. But the decisions will be more effective and acceptable to the people.
Question 7.
‘In actual life, democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities. Explain by giving examples.
Answer:
In most of democracies, a small number of ultra-rich enjoy a highly disproportioflatM share of wealth and income. The share of the rich class is increasing whereas those who are at the bottom of the society have very little to subsist on. Even in India, the poor constitute a large proportion of our voters and no party will like to lose their votes. Yet, democratically elected governments do not appear to be as keen to address the question of poverty as you would expect them to. The situation is much worse in some other countries. In Bangladesh, more than half of its population live in poverty. People in several poor countries are now dependent on the rich countries, even for their food supplies.
Question 8.
What are the different aspects of democracy ?
Answer:
(i) Social Aspect:
Social aspect of democracy means the removal of all the inequalities and no discrimination Ofl the basis of caste, religion, sex, language
or region, etc.
(ii) Economic Aspect: Economic aspect of democracy implies the removal of the wide gap between the rich and the poor and stopping the exploitation of the poor and working class by the rich. It means that national wealth should notbe concentrated in the hands of a few people while others have to go without the basic necessities of life like, food, clothing and shelter.
(iii) Political Aspect: Democracy means that all the citizens should enjoy equal political rights. Every citizen should have the right to vote, to fight elections, to hold public office, etc. Mass Media like, radio and television are free from government control so that people can express their views.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
‘Democratic system is better than any other form of government. Support the statement with examples.
OR
Why do we feel that democracy is a better form of government than any other form? Explain
Answer:
Democracy is a better form of government when compared with any other form of government because of the following reasons:
- Democracy promotes equality among citizens. Every citizen of the country has equal rights before the law. All individuals have equal rights in electing their representatives.
- Democracy believes in the concept of equality, but it is against the law of nature as individual talents, intelligence and wisdom differ.
- Democracy improves the quality of decision-making. As there is open debate on major issues in democracy thus, quality of decisions is improved.
- Democracy provides a method to resolve conflicts. Democracy reduces the possibility of social tension which leads to peaceful social life. It allows room to correct mistakes.
- Democracy is a legitimate government. Democracy gets the popular support of the people by regular, free and fair elections.
Question 2.
Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. Explain.
Answer:
(i) Dignity and Freedom to Women: Most societies across the world were historically male-dominated societies, so it was not possible for democracy to change that structure. But democracies have provided opportunities to women to get equal treatment. Most of the democracie.s of the world treat women as equals and provide all the rights to women. These rights have a legal sanctin. So, it becomes easier for women to raise their voice against the male-dominated society.
(ii) Caste-based inequalities : Democracy in India has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and the discriminated castes for equal status and equal opportunity. There are still instances of caste-based inequalities, but these lack moral and legal foundations. Perhaps, it is this recognition that makes ordinary citizens value their democratic rights. People believe that their votes make a difference to the way the government is run and to their self-respect.
Question 3.
How are complaints treated as testimony to the success of democracy ? Explain.
Answer:
Democracy is a form of government in which power of governance dwells in the hands of the people. Democracy is better than other forms of government. Democracy is seen to be good in principle. The following points show how complaints are treated as testimony to success of democracy:
(i) What is most distinctive about democracy is that it is examined and evaluated continually.
(ii) As democracy passes one test, it produces another test. The most positive feature of democracy is that people want to make democracy better at every stage. When people get some benefits of democracy they ask for more. That is why, when we ask people about the way democracy functions, they will always come up with more expectations and many complaints. The fact that people are complaining is itself a testimony to the success of democracy.
(iii) Democracy has provided the people a chance to look critically at the power holders and the high and the mighty. A public expression of dissatisfaction with democracy shows the success of the democratic project. It transforms people from the status of a subject into that of a citizen.
(iv) Mostly, people today believe that their individual vote makes a difference to the way the government is run and to their own self-interest. Thus we can say, complaints are treated as a testimony to the success of democracy.
Question 4.
Why is democracy not considered simply a rule of majority?
Answer:
Due to the following reasons, democracy is not considered simply a rule of majority:
- In democratic set-up, the majority always needs to work with the minority, so that governments represent the general view.
- Majority and minority opinions are not permanent in democracy.
- The rule by majority does not become rule by majority community in ternis of religion, race, linguistic groups, etc.
- Democracy remains democracy only when every citizen of a country has a chance of being in majority at some point of time.
- If someone is barred from being in majority on basis of birth, i.e. on the basis of caste and religion, then democratic rules are not applicable for that person or group.