HBSE 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 10 Struggles for Equality

Haryana State Board HBSE 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 10 Struggles for Equality Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

Haryana Board 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 10 Struggles for Equality

HBSE 7th Class Civics Struggles for Equality Textbook Questions and Answers

Struggles For Equality Class 7 HBSE Question 1.
What do you think is meant by the expression ‘power over the ballot box’? Discuss.
Answer:
The expression ‘power over the ballot box’ means the power to vote. Every adult (a person of 18 years or above) in India has the equal right to vote during elections. This right has been used by people to elect or replace their representatives.

Struggle For Equality Class 7 Questions And Answers HBSE Question 2.
What issue is the Tawa Matsya Sangh (TMS) fighting for?
Answer:
The Tawa Matsya Sangh (TMS) is fighting for the rights of displaced forest dwellers of the Satpura forest in Madhya Pradesh.

HBSE 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 10 Struggles for Equality

Struggles For Equality HBSE Class 7 Question 3.
Why did the villagers set up this organisation?
Answer:
The villagers set up this organisation to fight for the right, to fish catch in the ‘Tawa Reservoir’.

Question 4.
Do you think that the large- scale participation of villagers has contributed to the success of the TMS? Write two lines on why you think so.
Answer:
Yes, the large-scale participation of the villagers has contributed to the success of the TMS. It shows that when people are united, they can successfully fight for their rights. It is the power of the voice of the people in a democracy which ultimately wins. The committee of government, recommended their right to catch fish in the Tawa Reservoir.

Question 5.
What role does the Constitution play in people’s struggle for inequality?
Answer:
The Indian Constitution plays a great role in People’s struggle for inequality.

  • The Indian Constitution is a living document which recognises the equality to all persons.
  • Movements and struggle for equality in India continuously refer to the Indian Constitution to make their point about equality and justice for all.
  • The Constitution highlights the challenges to equality in democracy like (a) privatisation of health services in the country, the increasing control that business houses exert on media, the low value given to women and their work.
  • Whenever any Fundamental Right is violated, we can go to the court.

HBSE 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 10 Struggles for Equality

Question 6.
Read the poem on page 120 NCERT. Why grains rots in godowns while I don’t even get a fistful of rice. What does the poet mean when he says, “My hunger has the right to know?”
Answer:
It means we have plenty of grains stored in godown but of hoarders and merchants put the poor people are still not getting a single bit of rice. They are still facing hunger.

HBSE 7th Class Geography Struggles for Equality Important Questions and Answers

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What do you mean by equality during elections?
Answer:
Equality during elections means that all adults in India have the equal right to vote.

Question 2.
Why are people displaced?
Answer:
When dams are built or forest areas are declared sanctuaries for animals, a large number of people are displaced.

Question 3.
When did the government give the rights for fishing to private contractors?
Answer:
In 1994, the government gave the rights for fishing in the Tawa reservoir to private contractors.

Question 4.
Why are people discriminated in India?
Answer:
People are discriminated on the basis of a person’s religion, caste and sex.

Question 5.
Why is a dam built?
Answer:
A dam is built across a river at sites where one can collect a lot of water.

HBSE 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 10 Struggles for Equality

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What factors are considered significant in treating people unequality in India?
Answer:
(i) Discrimination on the basis of a person’s religion, caste and sex are the significant factors for- why people are treated unequally in India.
(ii) For example, Omprakash Valmiki was forced to sweep the school yard because he was a Dalit, Ansaris were not given apartment on lease because they wepe Muslims.

Question 2.
What were the effects of displacement of poor people in urban area?
Answer:

  • In urban area basis (localities) in which poor people live are often uprooted. As a result, some of these poor people are relocated to areas outside the city.
  • Its consequences are that Poor people’s work as well as their children’s schooling is severely disrupted.
  • It is because of the distance from the outskirt of the city to these locations.

Question 3.
What does the Indian Constitution say about the equality?
Answer:
(i) The Indian Constitution recognises all Indians as equal before the law.
(ii) It also states that no person can be discriminated on the basis of their religion, sex, caste or income and wealth.

Question 4.
People’s lives in India are highly unequal. Discuss.
Answer:

  • The man who sells juice does not have the resources to compete with all of the major companies who sell branded drinks through expensive advertising.
  • Thus, poverty and the lack of resources are considered a basic reason in making so many people’s lives in India unequal.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why is the Indian Constitution called a living document?
Answer:
The Indian Constitution is called a living document because :

  • Indian Constitution recognizes the equality of all persons.
  • Indian Constitution has a real meaning in our lives.
  • The foundation of all movements for justice and the inspiration and for all the poetry and songs is the recognition of equality among people. The Indian Constitution recognises of equality among people.
  • Movements and struggles for equality in India continuously refer to the Indian Constitution to make their point about equality and justice to all.

Question 2.
How does the Right to Equality establish the Social Equality in India? Do you think it is practically achieved in our country?
Answer:
Article 15 provides that the state shall not discriminate against citizens on grounds of religion, sex, caste, colour. The same article provides that all the citizen shall have access to the public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment etc.

However, the right to equality given under Constitution is not practised in reality. The increasing privatisation of health services and the neglect of government hospitals have made it difficult for most poor people to get good quality healthcare do not have the resources to afford expensive private health services.

HBSE 7th Class Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 10 Struggles for Equality

Struggles for Equality Class 7 HBSE Notes

  • Equality : A state when everyone should be given equal opportunities for their all round development.
  • Scheduled Caste : Certain castes which are linked with the Govt, of India due to their backwardness.
  • Social Justice : A condition in which there should be equality of opportunity of progress to every citizen of the country without any discrimination.
  • Constitution : Fundamental law and principles according to which a country is governed.
  • Economic Justice : It is a condition where all the citizens are guaranteed a decent standard of living without any economic disparity.
  • Welfare State : A system in which the government provides free social service like health and education to help to the old, the unemployed and the sick.
  • Basti : Area around the urban areas, where poor people live in Jhuggi-Jhopfi.

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